IN THE SUPREME COURT STATE OF NORTH DAKOTA 2025 ND 181 In the Interest of M.P., Jr., a Child Grand Forks County Human Service Zone, Petitioner and Appellee v. M.P., Jr., a child, Respondent and M.P., father; and A.O., mother, Respondents and Appellants

No. 20250320 In the Interest of A.P., a Child Grand Forks County Human Service Zone, Petitioner and Appellee v. A.P., a child, Respondent and M.P., father; and A.O., mother, Respondents and Appellants

No. 20250321 In the Interest of C.P., a Child Grand Forks County Human Service Zone, Petitioner and Appellee v. C.P., a child, Respondent and M.P., father; and A.O., mother, Respondents and Appellants

No. 20250322 Appeals from the Juvenile Court of Grand Forks County, Northeast Central Judicial District, the Honorable Donald Hager, Judge.

AFFIRMED.

Per Curiam.

Madison E. Gruber, Assistant State’s Attorney, Grand Forks, ND, for petitioner and appellee; submitted on brief.

Jamie L. Schaible, Fargo, ND, for respondent and appellant M.P.; submitted on brief.

Ward K. Johnson III, Grand Forks, ND, for respondent and appellant A.O.; submitted on brief.

Interest of M.P., A.P., & C.P. Nos. 20250320 – 20250322 Per Curiam. [¶1] M.P., the father, and A.O., the mother, appeal from orders terminating their parental rights. After a detailed colloquy to ensure M.P. and A.O. understood the effect of termination of their parental rights and that their consent was voluntary, both M.P. and A.O. signed written consents to termination of their parental rights in the presence of the juvenile court while represented by counsel. [¶2] On appeal, M.P. and A.O. argue the juvenile court erred in terminating their parental rights because they did not voluntarily and knowingly consent to the termination. “The court by order may terminate the parental rights of a parent with respect to the parent’s child if . . . the written consent of the parent acknowledged before the court has been given.” N.D.C.C. § 27-20.3-20(1)(d).

“Whether there was written consent is a finding of fact.” In re C.D.G.E., 2017 ND 13, ¶ 6, 889 N.W.2d 863. “A finding of fact is clearly erroneous if it is induced by an erroneous view of the law, there is no evidence to support it, or if we are left with a definite and firm conviction a mistake has been made.” Id. (quoting In re G.R., 2014 ND 32, ¶ 6, 842 N.W.2d 882). [¶3] The juvenile court’s findings M.P. and A.O. knowingly and voluntarily provided written consents to termination of their parental rights under N.D.C.C.

§ 27-20.3-20(1)(d) were not clearly erroneous. We summarily affirm under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(2). [¶4] Jon J. Jensen, C.J.

Daniel J. Crothers Lisa Fair McEvers Jerod E. Tufte Douglas A. Bahr