Roggencamp v. Seeley
Roggencamp v. Seeley
Opinion of the Court
This action is for the specific performance of a writtén contract for the .sale of real estate and to set aside a certain deed executed by defendant Eggleston to defendants Seeley and Kendall. The real contest is as to the contents of the contract of purchase. Plaintiff embodied in his petition the contract, as he alleged it to be, and which was as follows:
*171 “BENNETT, January 24th, 1884.
“This receipt is an acknowledgment that I have this day sold to William Roggencamp a part of the following described land for the sum of seven hundred dollars, and the said William Roggencamp has paid as part payment one-half part of said purchase money, $350, and that I will within sixty days from this date have the same surveyed and make a good and sufficient warranty deed upon the surrender of this paper and the payment of $850, all of that land (except 450 feet, 100 feet wide) four hundred and fifty feet east of the public road of J street, Bennett, said land more particularly described in deeds (W. D’s.) from David Gray, trustee, to George W. Eggleston, made of date 2d day of January, 1884, and recorded January 18th, 1884, in the county clerk’s office of Lancaster county, Nebraska, and one not recorded.”
It is alleged that at the time of the execution of this contract plaintiff entered into the possession of the property purchased, and has tendered the balance of the purchase price and demanded a deed from defendants Eggleston, but that they have refused to convey; that on the 20th day of January, 1884, Eggleston bought the property from Gray, but that through a mistake the tract was omitted from the deed made by Gray and wife, but that it was understood and agreed between said Gray and Eggleston that the proper deed should be made within sixty days. On the 17th of March, 1884, Gray and wife, for the consideration of $1, deeded the land to Eggleston by quitclaim deed, and on the 4th of April, 1884, Eggleston, for the consideration of $1, deeded the land to defendants Seeley and Kendall, they having full knowledge of the plaintiff’s rights to the premises. Seeley and Kendall have commenced an action for the possession of the land. An injunction and specific performance are prayed.
Eggleston answered, denying the execution of the contract declared upon in the petition, and alleged that on the
The difference between the terms of these alleged contracts is the omission of the letter “s” from the word “deeds,” and from the letters “W. D.,” and the words “one not recorded,” from the contract as alleged by plaintiff, and which for convenience we italicize in copying the contract as claimed by plaintiff.
The second deed from Gray to Eggleston not having been executed at that time, it is claimed that the use of the word “ deeds ” in the plural, and the final words “ and one not recorded,” show that the whole of the land conveyed to Eggleston by Gray was included in the contract. The original contract which had been delivered to and left with plaintiff had been lost, and the action instituted upon a copy of the record, the contract having been recorded in the county clerk’s office.
The question as to what the contract did really contain was the one important and controlling question in the case, as underlying all other issues involved. If the contract was as claimed by defendant, then no further inquiry was necessary, for defendant has tendered a proper execution of the contract according to his version of it, and upon the payment of the deferred payment the deed will be delivered. If the contract was as claimed by plaintiff then the question of the bononjides of defendants Seeley and Kendall might become the next important inquiry, as well as whether the same was with or without notice, either actual or constructive.
Applying to this case the well established rule of law repeatedly declared by this court, that the findings upon questions of fact in the trial court, whether by the court ■or a jury, will not be molested unless clearly wrong, we must refer to the testimony for the purpose of ascertaining whether or not there is sufficient to sustain the finding. Upon this we are met at the outset with the claim by plaintiff that the contract itself was lost and could not be ■exhibited to the court. This contract would doubtless have proven to be important evidence, for by a careful and ■critical examination of the instrument itself it might probably have been determined to a certainty whether the letters and words were added at the time of or after the ■execution.
Plaintiff testified that he could not read the contract, but that Mr. Rhea, the attorney who wrote it, lead it over to him and it corresponded with the contract as he stated it, and as alleged in his petition, and that the words and letters referred to were in the contract when signed.
Mr. Rhea testified that he wrote the contract between the parties, that it was acknowledged before him by Eg-gleston and was delivered to plaintiff. Afterward, plaintiff brought it to him to be sent to Lincoln for record, which he did. That the words and letters which Eggleston claimed were not in the contract were there when it was signed.
The court having found that no such contract as claimed by plaintiff was executed, but that the contract was as claimed by defendant, and there being sufficient evidence to support that finding, it virtually disposes of the whole case and renders it unnecessary to examine the other questions presented.
The decision is therefore affirmed.
JUDGMENT AEEIEMED.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- William Roggencamp v. Walter M. Seeley
- Cited By
- 1 case
- Status
- Published