Kenney v. Hews
Kenney v. Hews
Opinion of the Court
The plaintiff below recovered a judgment against the defendant, Kenney, in the district court of Richardson county, in the sum of $753 and costs. His cause of action was substantially as follows : Hews had previously recovered a judgment in the same court against A. N. Long for the sum of $653 and costs, which judgment remained unpaid and unappealed from when the said Long died intestate, sometime in the month of August, 1885, at Salem, in Richardson county, where he had formerly resided. At the time of his death he was the owner of a drug store and stock of drugs and merchandise therein, together with book accounts for goods sold, and other accounts, alleged by the plaintiff to be worth'more than enough, if properly administered, to pay all the'debts of the said deceased.
The plaintiff in error, C. C. Kenney, had a claim against the said A. N. Long, and shortly before the death of the latter, Kenney visited him, and while there, arrangements were made between them that Long should assign to Kenney the said drug store, with the notes and accounts, for the purpose of paying the debt due to Kenney, and other debts. This arrangement was not consummated, however, until some days after Kenney had returned to his home at Lincoln. Then, on the 6th day of August, 1885, a bill of sale was executed by Long to Kenney, as follows:
“For and in consideration of fifteen hundred dollars, I have this day sold to Dr. C. C. Kenney, of Lincoln, Nebraska, my entire stock of goods, consisting of medicines and drugs of every description, oils, paints, liquors, and sundries, and all other goods that I own, including scales, and all*216 furniture belonging to me and in the store, building where I have been doing business in the town of Salem, Richardson county, and state of Nebraska, and also including in the above sale, for the consideration therein mentioned, all my book accounts and notes that are due me. I hereby assign said book accounts and notes over to the said C. C. Kenney, and the payment of fifteen hundred dollars above mentioned is to be made as follows: that the said C. C. Kenney assumes and agrees to pay the following-named debts, releasing me and my heirs from all obligation to pay the same, to wit:
“One note, with interest, to K. R. Davis, for $500. Signed, A. N. Long and C. C. Kenney.
“One note due Bank of Salem for $100. Signed, A. N. Long and J. R. Campbell.
“ One note due First National Bank, Falls City, Neb., for $150.
“One note due William Lord, of $100; McPike & Fox, of Atchison, Kansas, $164.77 ; James Walsh & Co., of St. Joseph, Mo., $71.75; Peckham & Mansfield, $15; Louis Stearns, $135; Herman Teihen, $250.
“ Payment of the above-named obligations the said C. C. Kenney fully assumes, and is to pay in full consideration of stock, notes, and accounts, as mentioned above. Given under my hand this 6th day of August, 1885.
“[seal.] • A. N. Long-.”
After the return of Kenney to Lincoln, and three days before the execution of the bill of sale, at Salem, he wrote and mailed to the defendant in error, at his home in Richardson county, the following letter:
“Lincoln, 8-3, 1885.
“Mr. 8. 8. Hews: Dear Sir — I have just returned from a trip to see Dr. Long; he is very near his end, and will die in a short time; I looked over his business, and find it in good shape. If J. C. Lincoln and myself*217 have time, we can pay every debt with the goods and have •quite a sum left for his wife. Now I don’t want you to make any costs or trouble, as his wife says she will give it all to the lawyers before she will pay it; but I think in a short time after his death we can arrange a settlement with you so you and she will be satisfied. So don’t listen to any lawyer or any one, and if we can arrange it, you will get your just dues, as I hold control of the stock, and will let you know when I go down, which will be in a few days after his burial. So keep quiet, and if anything you want to know write me.
“Respectfully, C. C. Kenney.”
This letter was received by Hews when, as he alleges in-his testimony on the trial, he was on his way to the county seát to see his lawyer about the collection of his judgment against Long; to have an execution issued, if one was not already issued, and if one had been issued, to place it in the hands of the sheriff, and have immediate proceedings taken for the collection of the judgment. He also testified that in consequence of the receipt of the letter, and of the statement of the writer therein, he did not go to the county seat, but suspended all proceedings for the collection of the debt, relying upon the promises contained in said letter.
The exact date of the death of Long does not appear either in the pleadings or proof; but it occurred shortly after the date of the bill of sale and the delivery of the drug store and property to the agent of Kenney. There was no property belonging to the deceased, Long, other than that transferred by the bill of sale. It does not appear that any administrator of the estate was ever appointed. Kenney took possession under said bill of sale, and disposed of the stock of drugs, and collected such of the notes and accounts as were collectible.
The defendant, plaintiff in error, by his answer to the petition of the plaintiff, defendant in error, set out the
The cause was tried to the court, and there was a finding of all the issues in favor of the plaintiff, S. S. Hews, and judgment was rendered in his favor. The cause was brought to this court by defendant Kenney.
There are several grounds of error set out in the petition, but only those argued in the briefs of counsel will be considered. These are:
I. That the court erred in holding that the plaintiff’s petition states sufficient facts to constitute a cause of action.
II. In admitting in evidence the plaintiff’s letter, marked “B.”
The case turns upon the legal construction to be placed upon the letter of C. C. Kenny to S. S. Hews, heretofore set forth. The plaintiff in error invokes the statute of frauds. Sec. 8 of chap. 32, page 443, Compiled Statutes, (referred to as the statute of frauds,) provides that: “In the following cases every agreement shall be void, unless such agreement, or some note or memorandum thereof, be in writing and subscribed by the party to be charged therewith. * * * 2. Every special promise to answer for the debt, or default, or misdoings, of another person-” etc.
The first contention of counsel is that the letter does not contain an agreement sufficient to bind the writer .thereof to the payment of the judgment of the defendant in error against Long. While it will not be denied that there is force in the argument to that effect, I think that a fair, reasonable, and natural, construction of the letter, must bring one to the conclusion that it contains an agreement on the part of Kenney that in consideration of Hews’ refraining from making costs or trouble, and allowing the writer and J. C. Lincoln sufficient time after the death of Long to settle up his business and convert his property into money, he would pay Hews and satisfy his judgment against Long. It is true that he does not say it in so many words; but what other construction can be given to the words of the letter: “ So don’t listen to any lawyer or any one, and if we can arrange it, you will get your just dues, as I hold control of the stock”? While from the bill of exceptions it does not appear that Kenney, at the date of the letter, had personal possession of the stock referred to, yet it does appear that on the morning of the sixth of August, three days subsequent to the date of the letter, pursuant to a proposition previously made by Kenney to Long, the latter executed the bill of sale heretofore set forth, and delivered the
It also appears from the bill of exceptions that the statement of Kenney, in his letter to Hews, that he had “just returned from a trip to see Ur. Long,” and had “looked over his business,” was true; that, being- secux-ity for Long on a note for a sum of about $500, and having a natural interest in an old acquaintance with whom he had transacted important business matters, he had visited Salem in the interest of Dr. Long and his business affairs at least once, and had made himself familiar with the same, and had just returned thence to his home at Lincoln when he wrote the letter to Hews. While at Salem, and at the residence of Dr. Long, he had talked over the business affairs of the latter with him in the presence of J. C. Lincoln, and had talked over the indebtedness of Long to Hews, when, as testified to by Lincoln on the trial, Kenney had expressed the thought that “if there was the amount of property there was, rather than get into a law-suit or trouble of execution, and selling the property at sheriff’s sale, the matter might be compromised by giving the widow something to compromise with Hews.” At the same time, according to the evidence of the witness Lincoln, after Kenney had thoroughly examined into the condition of Long’s affairs, he authorized him to propose to Long to pay $1,500 of the latter’s indebtedness, including the $500 for which he was security, in consideration of the assignment and transfer of the property substantially the same as it was afterwards made.
It appears also that Hews, having obtained a judgment against Long, while he probably hesitated to issue execu
.Were it necessary to invoke the doctrine of estoppel in order to sustain the judgment of the district court, I think it could be successfully done, and that by the facts of the case the plaintiff in, error would be held to be estopped to deny that sufficient assets of Ur. Long came into his possession, or under his control, with which to pay the judgment of the defendant in error. As to this position, the cases of Dock v. Boyd & Co., 93 Pa. St. 92; Daniel v. Robinson, 33 N. W. R. 497, and other cases cited by counsel for defendant in error, are cases in point, and seem conclusive. See also Rogers v. Empkie Hardware Co., 24 Neb, 553.
The judgment of the district court is therefore affirmed.
Judgment affirmed.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- C. C. Kenney, in error v. S. S. Hews, in error
- Status
- Published