Plummer v. Green
Plummer v. Green
Opinion of the Court
This action was instituted by De Forest E. Green, as trustee for ' Gertie, Beryl, and Joe Roberts, minors, against Eli Plummer, Rosa A. Perry, and John Fitzgerald, partners doing business at Lincoln under the firm name of Plummer, Perry •& Co., to recover the damages alleged to have been caused by the conversion by the firm of certain property belonging to the plaintiff. It was pleaded in the petition, in substance, that there had been executed and delivered to De Forest E. Green, as trustee for said minors, by one G. B. Britton, on July 10, 1891, a promissory note in the sum of $1,037.50, and as security for the payment of the indebtedness evidenced by the note a chattel mortgage on a stock of groceries
It appears from the evidence that Mrs. G. B. Britton was the mother of the minors and had, by the district court of Montgomery eoiinty, Iowa, been duly appointed their guardian, had filed the bond required by law, which had been approved, and pursuant to such appointment, and in the course of her duties as guardian, had become possessed of certain money belonging to her wards, which she had used for her own business purposes, — “borrowed,” she expressed it in her testimony. On July 10, 1891, Mrs. Britton was in business in Lincoln; had and was conducting there a grocery or general store, in which, owned by her and in her possession, was the property, the seizure of which under the writ of attachment is the basis of the complaint in this action. On the date mentioned she claims, actuated by a desire to secure to and for the benefit of her children the repayment of the amount of money which she, as their guardian, had received for them and had herself used, she executed and delivered to the plaintiff, as trustee for the children, the note and mortgage by virtue of which plaintiff claimed the property. It further appears that plaintiff took possession of the property, stock of goods, etc., on the day the mortgage was executed and delivered to him, and was in possession thereof at the time the writ of attachment was levied, July 13, 1891. On the part of the plaintiff the signature to the note and mortgage were proved, or the instruments were identified and offered in evidence. Objection to their reception was interposed, and it was urged then, and is now, that it devolved upon the plaintiff to show an indebtedness existing, which the note and mortgage were given to evidence, —to show the consideration. The note i ..ported a consideration and was prima facie evidence of a consideration (Search v. Miller, 9 Neb., 26); and when the note and
It is insisted that, the guardian having given bond, the responsibility or liability for any default in the care of the funds of her wards would arise under the terms of that instrument and could only be recovered in an action thereon. With this argument we cannot agree. The note and mortgage were but further and additional security for the amount in the care of the guardian, and for which she was personally responsible. If she desired to give this additional security it was perfectly competent for her to do so, and the instruments executed in pursuance of her purpose were valid. The fact that she had, theretofore, given the bond as guardian could in no manner or degree bear upon or influence the question of the validity of the note and mortgage. (Jennings v. Jennings, 37 Pac. Rep. [Cal.], 794.)
It is also urged that the guardian held the money in trust for her wards and could not delegate the trust, and by so doing shift the responsibility of the care of the trust or relieve herself of liability for any default in its execution or any loss which might have occurred. (1 Perry, Trusts [3d ed.], sec. 402.) The transfer of the title to the trust funds and the power to collect them, by the guardian, to the plaintiff in this case did not concern the defendants, and was something of which they could not complain in an action to recover from them property which had been subjected to the payment of the money due the wards, and which defendants had converted to their own use.
Evidence was offered on behalf of defendant in an effort to prove that the amount of the funds belonging to the minors, as evidenced by the note given to plaintiff as their trustee, had been considerably lessened by payments made by the guardian subsequent to the time the note was executed. This class of evidence was objected to by counsel for plaintiff and was excluded by the court. Iu this we think the trial judge erred. The plaintiff was
Reversed and remanded.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.