Shull v. Barton
Shull v. Barton
Opinion of the Court
This case- is before this court for the fourth time. The first opinion is reported under the present title in 56 Nebr., 716. A rehearing was granted and the opinion on rehearing appears in 58 Nebr., 741. After a second trial in the district court the cause again reached this court, under the title of Barton v. Shull, and the third opinion is reported in 62 Nebr., 570. The facts sufficiently appear in those opinions. The last trial in the district court resulted in a verdict and judgment in favor of the sheriff and those of the attaching creditors on whose judgments no executions were issued and levied on the property, and in favor of the defendants as to the rest of such creditors. The defendants bring error.
The principal question, and one which we regard decisive of this case, is whether the subsequent seizure by the sheriff, under execution, of the same goods, in the same condition and of the same value as when taken by the coroner under the writ of replevin, constitute a complete defense, not only as to-tbe plantiffs whose executions were-thus levied on the property, but as to all of the plaintiffs. This question has already been before this court, on the former hearings of this case.
In the first opinion filed in this case, the court lays down this rule: “Where a creditor attaches personal property as that of his debtor, and it is taken in replevin from the sheriff and delivered to the claimant, the statutory bond being given and approved, and the creditor, pending the replevin suit, causes the same property to be taken on execution for the same debt for which he had attached it, such seizure of the property on execution is a defense for the coroner in a suit against him by the creditor for negligently approving an insufficient replevin bond."
A rehearing was granted after that opinion was filed, and Norval., J., who prepared the opinion on rehearing, after quoting the rule above stated, uses this language (p. 746): “The retaking of the identical property by the
In the third opinion, Holcomb, J.,speaking for the court-, says (p. 582) : “The defendant, by virtue of his attachment writ, had a special property which he could enforce when he obtained his judgment in the replevin action. Instead of enforcing this right when judgment was obtained in the main case and in the replevin action, an execution is issued and levied on the same property, by which he gains possession of the same property lost in the replevin action. This practically works an abandonment or waiver of the attachment lien for the purpose of enforcing the execution. lie obtains possession of the same property and the conditions of the replevin undertaking are presumably good and altogether sufficient to indemnify and save him harmless. The office of the replevin undertaking is to take, in a limited sense, the place of the property replevied and protect the person from whom taken either by a return of the property or the payment of its value with interest. Now, the sheriff, having regained possession of the property first replevied, or such of it as he in fact seized under the executions issued for the benefit of the same attaching creditors, has accomplished all that he can rightfully demand of the sureties on the replevin bond and has no cause of complaint against them so far as a return of such property is concerned, nor can he complain in that respect of the approving officer who approved the undertaking. If the property is again taken from him, then the law furnishes him an adequate remedy on the bond which must be given before he can rightfully be deprived of its possession. He has the full
The language quoted, to our minds, admits of but one construction, and that is that the subsequent seizure of the same property by the sheriff on the executions, when it was in the same condition and of the same value as when taken from him by the coroner on the first writ of replevin, is a complete defense to this action, not only as to such of the creditors whose executions were levied on the property, but as to all of them. And this would appear to be right on principle;. The lien of the attachments was not divested by the seizure of the property by the coroner under the writ of replevin, nor by its delivery to the plaintiffs in that action. When the sheriff regained possession of the properly, such of the attachment liens as had not been abandoned by the levy of executions were still in force, and a part of the measure of the sheriff’s then interest in the property. In the second action in replevin those liens might have been interposed as a legitimate
The former opinions left but one question of fact in the case, namely, whether the property seized by the sheriff under the executions was the identical property, in the same condition and of the same value, as that taken from him under the first writ of replevin. That question is conclusively answered in the affirmative by the record now presented. Thus answered, it is a complete defense to this action as to all of the plaintiffs, and there appears nothing left to litigate in this case. For that reason, it is unnecessary to discuss the other questions argued by counsel.
For the reasons stated in the foregoing opinion, the judgment of the district court is reversed and the cause remanded for further proceedings according to law.
Reversed and remanded.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.