City of Lexington v. Kreitz
City of Lexington v. Kreitz
Opinion of the Court
This is an action for personal injuries alleged to have been received on a defective sidewalk in the city of Lexington. There was a trial to a jury, verdict for plaintiff for $1,100, judgment on the verdict, and the defendant city brings error to this court.
There is no dispute as to the fact that plaintiff was injured on the walk, and it is conceded that the walk was in a dangerous condition, and that the city had both direct and constructive notice ■ of the condition of the walk a long time before the injury occurred. The only defense interposed was that of contributory negligence. The facts concerning the occurrence of the injury are undisputed, and show that at about half past eight o’clock on the morning of the 15th day of April, 1903, plaintiff was walking along the sidewalk, accompanied by another man, named De Garmo, and that De Garmo stepped on the end of a loose plank and tripped plaintiff, causing him to fall, and that when plaintiff fell on the walk he received a compound fracture and dislocation of his right shoulder, which has permanently limited the use of his arm. It shows that plaintiff was totally disabled after the injury for about four months; that he is a paperhanger, grainer and decora, tor by trade, and was able to earn from $2.50 to $3 a day at Ms trade before the accident occurred, and that the injury sustained has permanently affected his ability to decorate, grain, and hang paper. There is nothing in the quantum of the verdict that even remotely suggests excessive damages..
The first error called to our attention in the city’s brief
It is next urged that the court erred in permitting plaintiff to show that he had filed a claim for his injuries with the council of the defendant city, and that the council had refused to act thereon before this cause of action was instituted. It is conceded that the city of Lexington is a city of the second class having less than 5,000 population. With reference to claims against cities of this class and villages, it is provided by statute that “no costs shall be recovered against such city or village in any action brought against it for any unliquidated claim, which has not been presented to the city council or board of trustees to be audited.” Comp. St., ch. 14, art. 1, sec. 80. In City of Crete v. Childs, 11 Neb. 252, we held that, in an action against a city of this class for damages on a defective sidewalk, it is not necessary to present a claim to the city council for allowance, but that the presentation of such claim is essential to a recovery of costs against the city. Without any reference to the .ruling in this case it was subsequently held by this court in Nance v. Falls City, 16 Neb. 85, that the word “claims” in section 80 of the chapter relating to cities of the second class applies alone to such claims as arise on contract and not upon tort, and that it was not necessary to file a claim with
It is also contended by the city that plaintiff was clearly guilty of contributory negligence in walking on the sidewalk where the injury occurred, in company with another man, and that from the evidence, if he had walked alone, he probably would not have been injured. The evidence of plaintiff, supported by his companion, tends to show that they walked on the sidewalk with abundant caution; that where the boards were out and visibly broken they stepped off the walk, and that at the place where the injury actually occurred there was eight or ten feet of the walk with no missing boards, and no visible indication that any of the boards were loose. In this state of the evidence, the question of plaintiff’s contributory negligence was clearly one of fact for the jury.
It is urged generally against the instructions that they were rather vague and indefinite in the charges given. But we are pointed to no erroneous declaration of law in any of them. Counsel for the city made no requests for more specific and certain instructions on any question involved in the controversy and, consequently, is not in a position to complain of the vagueness of the instructions. There were but two questions involved in the controversy. One was the contributory negligence of plaintiff, which went directly to his right of recovery. The other was the question of the extent of the injury which he had received, if injured without any fault on his part. Both of these questions were clearly presented to the jury, consequently the instructions need no further examination..
Our attention is finally directed to the misconduct of
By the Court: For the reasons stated in the foregoing opinion, the judgment of the district court is
Affirmed.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- City of Lexington v. William A. Kreitz
- Status
- Published