Security Mutual Life Insurance v. Miller
Security Mutual Life Insurance v. Miller
Opinion of the Court
The plaintiff in the trial court, as administrator of the estate of Samuel Earl Miller, deceased, recovered judgment against the defendant on a life insurance policy issued by the defendant to the deceased, and the case is brought to Ibis court by a proceeding in error instituted by the defendant below.
The facts involved ísl the inquiry are that on the 31st day of May, 1901, the defendant issued and delivered to Samuel Earl Miller a policy of insurance in consideration of a note for the sum of $40.96, and the annual payment on the 31st day of May of each following year, for 19 years, of the sum of $40.96 as premiums. The policy provided for an indemnity in the sum of $2,000 in the event of the death of the insured, and contained the further provision that, in the event of total and permanent disability as a result of accident, the insured may elect to receive one-half of the face amount of the policy upon a surrender of the policy and a discharge from all further liability. At that time the insured was but 14 years of age, his fifteenth birthday occurred on the 8th day of May, 1902, and the application for the policy, which was in writing, correctly stated the age of the applicant. Attached to the policy at the time of its delivery was the following memorandum: “It is understood that the Security Mutual Life Insurance Company will not assume any risk on account of the death of the insured under this policy, until the insured arrives at the age of 15 years, and is examined by an examiner of said company, and the examination approved by the medical director of said company.” By the articles of incorporation of the defendant it is provided: “The plan by which the business of this company shall be conducted is as follows: The application for membership
The insured died intestate on the 4th day of March, 1903,- and had never taken the medical examination. At the trial it was admitted by the defendant that on the 8th day of May, 1902, and from that time to and including the 31st day of May, 1902, the insured was in good health, sound, well and strong, and that no demand was made upon him" for a medical examination during that time, or at any other time, except as in the application and the slip or rider attached to the policy. Prior to the maturity of the premium due May 31, 1902, the defendant notified the insured of the date of the maturity of that premium. Upon receipt of the notice the insured transmitted to the defendant the following letter: “Oketo, Kans., April 19, 1902. W. A. Lindly, Sec. of Sec. Mut. L. Ins. Oo.: Your notice received for policy No. 2462 on S. E. Miller. I don’t think I will ever pay any more on it. I didn’t like the way you done business come & take a policy before I had any chance to inquire of you & go & sell my note at once just as though it wouldn’t be paid You must be hard up for money to do that kind of business. I havent tried to find out what you ar but I have always fealt they way you dope you hant much of a Co. not very lasting so I think I better give you the one payment & quit before I get stuck for more I want in a Co I feel safe in. S. E. Miller, by A. L. Miller.”
Upon receipt of this communication the defendant company wrote the insured as follows: “Lincoln, Nebr., April
This latter communication seems to have assured the
Upon this state of facts, it is contended by the plaintiff' in error: First, that the policy Avas void from its inception; and, second, that, if not void, it was never in force as a death’ risk by reason of the failure of the insured to take the medical examination. The first contention involves a construction of the statute governing life insurance companies organized under the laAvs of this state, and of the contract itself as affected by that statute. The statute provides as follows: “No corporation or association organized or operating under this act shall issue any certificate of membership or policy to any person under the age of fifteen years and over the age of sixty-five years, nor unless the beneficiary under said certificate shall be the. husband, wife, relative, legal representative, heir or legatee of such insured member, nor shall any such certificate' he assigned, and any certificate issued or assignment made in violation of this section shall be void.” Comp. St., ch. 43, sec. 76. The Avriting of life insurance is not by this act made unlawful, the purpose of the law being to regulate and not prohibit. The parties to the contract in suit contracted with reference to the statute, and by agreement postponed the operation of the policy until the assured should have arrived at the age of 15 years, AAdien the statutory inhibition would not apply. We think it Avas entirely competent for the parties to enter into such an agreement, and hold that the policy AAras not void under the statute. The delivery of the policy by the insurance company to the deceased was conditional that it should not go into effect until the assured had arrived at the age of 15 years and submitted to the physical examination required by the company’s rules, and, waiving for the present the question of the physical examination, the policy would become operative and in full force when the insured did arrive at the age of 15.
This brings us to the question of the effect upon the con
There is no question of fraud involved; it is rather one of the legal effect of the acts of the parties performed in the utmost good faith. The failure of the defendant to
We recommend that the judgment of the district court be affirmed. • '
By the Court: For the reasons stated in the foregoing opinion, the judgment of the district court is
Affirmed.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Security Mutual Life Insurance Company v. Abraham L. Miller, Administrator
- Status
- Published