Blair v. Kingman Implement Co.
Blair v. Kingman Implement Co.
Opinion of the Court
This action was commenced in the district court for Douglas county. The plaintiff alleged in his petition that defendant was a corporation dealing in agricultural implements and machinery at wholesale; that on or about the 9th day of September, 1902, plaintiff and defendant mitered into a contract of employment whereby defendant employed plaintiff for a term of three years beginning on the 1st day of November, 1902, and ending on the 1st day of November, 1905, the agreed salary to be $2,600 for the first year of the employment, $2,800 for the second year, and $3,000 for the third year, payable bi-weeldy; that a written memorandum of contract was finally signed by the parties, but which did not contain the trué agreement; that about the 15th day of March, 1907, in an action then pending in the district court for Douglas county, the contract was, by a decree of said court, duly reformed so as to state the true agreement of the parties, and which con
Defendant answered, admitting its corporate existence and the contract of employment at the salary named, but denying all other averments of the petition. It is alleged that the pretended discharge of plaintiff was by the King-man Plow Company, and not by defendant; that-thereafter plaintiff brought an action against defendant in the county court of Douglas county for a partial payment due upon the contract set out in the petition, alleging its violation by defendant, to which defendant answered; and, upon trial of said cause being had, judgment was rendered in favor of defendant and against plaintiff, and that the questions involved were thereby adjudicated and a bar to plaintiff’s recovery in this suit. It is further alleged, in substance, that the decree rendered in plaintiff’s favor reforming the contract between the parties was appealed by defendant to the supreme court, but that plaintiff had instituted this action before the expiration of the time allowed by law in which defendant should perfect its appeal and procure a hearing and decision thereon. It is also alleged that plaintiff “did not give his best sendees to the business entrusted to him and did not further the interests of the defendant to the best of his ability while in the employ of this defendant under the contract set out in said petition”; that he had been in defendant’s employ about two and a half years prior to the making of the con
Since the taking of this appeal plaintiff has died, and, by agreement of counsel, the cause has been revived in the. name of Alice E. Blair, as administratrix of his estate.
The decision of this court, in an opinion written by Commissioner Calkins, is reported in 82 Neb. 344, and must be accepted as finally disposing of the merits of the
At the commencement of the trial plaintiff introduced in evidence the decree of the district court reforming the contract. This was objected to “as being incompetent, irrelevant and immaterial.” The objection was overruled and the record of the decree was read to the jury over the exceptions of defendant. At the conclusion of the reading of the record defendant moved “to strike out of the record all that part of the said decree which has just been read, except that part which sets forth the contract as reformed, as immaterial, and incompetent, and in no way tending to support the issues in this case.” The motion was overruled and exception taken. These two rulings of the district court are here complained of and are insisted upon as being prejudicially erroneous. By reference to the pleadings it is found that the contract as reformed by the district court is set out at length in the petition. This is precéded by a statement of the facts leading up to that decree, such as the making of the oral contract of September 9, 1902, and the subsequent execution of the written memorandum of agreement, but which failed to contain the contract as agreed upon. The answer admits the making of the contract of September 9, as alleged in the petition, but denies all other allegations. By this denial and by affirmative allegations the discharge of plaintiff bv defendant is put in issue. The fourth paragraph of tin1 answer is not entirely clear to the mind of the writer as to whether it is intended as an admission or an averment of defensive matter. It is as follows: “That afterward, and on or about the 15th day of March, 1907, in a certain action then and there pending in this court, in which the plaintiff herein was plaintiff and the defendant herein was defendant, and after the joining of issues between the plaintiff and defendant and the trial of said action, a de
Both the petition and decree refer to the contract of September 9 as the true statement of the agreement between the parties. The decree does not refer to any contract made October 31, 1902, but reforms the memorandum of that date so as to render it in conformity with the contract of September. The answer refers to the October date, reciting that it was adjudged a.nd decreed “that the plaintiff and defendant, upon the 31st day of October, 1902, made the contract embodied in the fourth paragraph of said petition.” But the answer goes on and recites that after the decree was rendered the defendant appealed the cause to the supreme court, etc., which was clearly not an ■admission of any averment in the petition, but must have been intended as affirmative defensive matter. It is contended that no part of the decree should have been received in evidence, for the reason that the answer admitted the reformation and existence of the reformed agreement as (unbodied in the petition. Had the answer been a specific admission of the reformation of the memorandum to agre»1 with the contract of September 9, there might have been more force in the argument that the introduction of the record was unnecessary, although, even then, not prejudicial. However, the answer left it in doubt as to the true intention of the pleader, and prudence would suggest the making of the proof. There was no error in its admission.
But it is urged that the court erred in not striking out-
After the introduction of the decree, plaintiff offered in evidence the mandate of the supreme court showing the affirmance of the decree reforming the contract. Objection was made on the grounds of incompetency, irrelevancy, and immateriality. The objection being overruled, defendant excepted, and now assigns the ruling for error. We can observe no error in this. In his petition plaintiff alleged the reformation of the memorandum of agreement, and founded his suit on the reformed instrument. Defendant admitted the rendition of a decree, but alleged that it had appealed therefrom. Plaintiff admitted the appeal, but alleged the affirmance of the decree. This was in the nature of a plea of confession and avoidance — a confession of the appeal, but the avoidance of the effect thereof by averring the affirmance of the decree. Under this issue the fact of the appeal was admitted, and it rested with
The plaintiff, Mr. Blair, was a witness in his own behalf, and detailed the transactions between defendant and himself. On cross-examination he was asked the folloAving question: “Is it not a fact, Mr. Blair, that during this litigation you have given under oath four different versions of the contract Avhich you claim you made with Mr. King-man in the Paxton Hotel in September, 1902?” The question was objected to and the objection sustained over defendant’s exception. The ruling is assigned for error. The question, if not objectionable on other grounds, Avas too general. If such inquiry were competent for the purpose of impeachment, the proper foundation had not been laid. If it was designed to prove by the witness, on the cross-examination, statements made by him against his interest or different from his testimony then given, his attention should haAre been calk'd to them. But, aside from this, all questions as to the making of the original contract had been settled by the previous litigation and all “versions of the contract” had been disposed of.
A number of instructions to the jury Avere presented by defendant, with the request that they be given, but which were refused. Upon a comparison of these instructions Avith those given by the court upon its own motion, we find that they were all given in substance, and some in practically the same language. To copy the instructions given and refused would extend this opinion to an unreasonable length without corresponding benefits. It must be enough to say that we have considered all instructions with care,
It is next contended that the verdict is not sustained by sufficient evidence. We have carefully studied the bill of exceptions, and cannot say that the verdict of the jury should, for the reason assigned, be overturned. The bill of exceptions consists of a large volume, and no effort will be made to set out its tenor or effect. On the controlling features of the case there is a clear conflict in the evidence, but, to a large degree, that conflict is more in the conclusions of the parties and witnesses than in the facts stated by them. It is made to appear with sufficient clearness that in the last year of plaintiff’s service there was a falling off in the volume of business, but the question of whether that fact was owing to any failure on the part of plaintiff to comply with the contract as finally established was for the jury to determine.
We find no error that calls for a reversal of the judgment, and it is therefore
Affirmed.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Alice E. Blair, Administratrix v. Kingman Implement Company
- Status
- Published