Karbagh Realty Co. v. George & Co.
Karbagh Realty Co. v. George & Co.
Opinion of the Court
This is an appeal from a decree of the district court for Douglas county. The purpose of the suit is to set aside a lease of the Karbaeh Hotel property in the city of Omaha to one Mahlon B. Brown for the period of 99 years.
It is claimed by the plaintiff company that the defendant, George & Company, undertook to act as the agent of the Karbaeh Hotel Company in getting the lease in controversy; that the plaintiff company was induced to execute this lease by the fraudulent representations of the defendant, George & Company; and that George & Company procured the execution of the lease to Brown for its own benefit, and that it holds the property and collects the rents on its own account. The representations alleged to
In the action brought the defendant, Mahlon B. Brown, was defaulted, and a decree was taken against him, canceling his interest in the lease, and holding that he had no interest therein. The defendant, George & Company, against which the plaintiff had prayed an accounting of the rents collected, and for the commission which it had paid for leasing the said premises, answered, denying all allegations of fraud, and pleaded an option contract for the leasing of the premises to it, alleging that it later exercised its option to lease the premises, and that at the time of executing the lease it stated, by its president, to the plaintiff, through its vice president and general manager, that it desired the lease taken in the name of the said defendant, Mahlon B. Brown.
An examination of the testimony shows that Charles J. Karbach, who seems to have managed the affairs of the company, had lived in Omaha about 42 years; that he was vice president and a member of the board of directors of the plaintiff company and general manager of the plain
The trial court dismissed the plaintiff’s petition as against George & Company, and confirmed the title of George & Company to the lease as a lessee.
The proof shows the option contract referred to to be in writing and signed by the Karbach Realty Company and George & Company, and it recites the terms and condition under which the Karbach Realty Company grants to George & Company, its successors and assigns, and that George & Company asks the privilege of leasing the premises in controversy. The lease when executed was signed by Mahlon B. Brown as lessee.
June 26, 1911, the Karbach Realty Company and the defendant, George & Company, made a contract in writing by which it was stipulated that George & Company,;
There is a concluding clause to the effect that, if the 99-year lease is made and the papers executed and delivered, then the possession of the property is to be given to the lessee, subject to the leases on the building above referred to.
The foregoing analysis of this contract would seem to show that George & Company bargained for this option upon its own account and for itself alone. It did not purport to act as the agent of the Karbach 'Company in getting this option. It was not getting the option for any one else, but just for itself alone. Therefore, as to. the option,
There cannot well be any doubt that George & Company was to be permitted, under this first contract, to become lessee of the premises. There could be no objection to putting Brown’s name in the lease, unless Karbach made it. He made no such objection, but consented to it.
It will be noticed that this contract allows George & Company to lease the property itself. It also allows it to> get a lessee for the property. Is it fair to say that it was; within the contemplation of the manager of the Karbach Company that George & Company should become lessee at its option or that it could get any other lessee? It is contended by the appellee that, when this agreement was; made, the agreement was that Karbach would lease the-property to George & Company, that “Karbach accordingly knew that George & Company was exercising the option for itself.” It is said with much plausibility that “Karbach may have had the right to insist that the lease1 should run to George & Company, but this he could waive' and consent that the title be put in Brown.” He seems tO’ have consented that Brown’s name should be put into the lease. The lease was prepared in blank. At that time George stated to Karbach that they had not determined in whose name they would place the title.
Mr. Karbach testified that he had a conversation with George about July 20, before the lease was made. He testified that the lease was signed in Mr. George’s office; that Mr. George had asked him to come over to sign it; that Mr. George said that Mr. Brown would be over there ready. He then says that he went over to George’s office,, and that Mr. E. George said to him to step into the side-
It is said in the answer of George & Company: “That at the time (of signing the lease) this defendant, by its president, Charles C. George, stated to plaintiff, to its manager, Charles J. Karbaeh, that it desired said lease to
There is a very severe arraignment of George & Company in the brief of counsel for the plaintiff. It is said that Mahlon B. Brown is a poor man working in the engineering department of the city of Council Bluffs, and that at the time he was brought into the case he was an inspector of pavements; that he had no property, and required his salary for his daily living. It does not follow that any fraud was contemplated because of the fact that an unknown man was selected to be the lessee of the property. There might have been valid business reasons containing no purpose to defraud which induced George & Company to seek out an unknown man for the purpose of becoming lessee of the property. If George & Company had for itself inserted its name in the contract, or the name or names of some successful business man in the neighborhood, it might have agitated the market for real estate in that vicinity.
It is contended that, because the name of George & Company did not appear in the lease, therefore it could not be held to be lessee, or the holder of the property as lessee. It is proper to remember that the inception of the contract was a carefully prepared agreement in writing, in which the purpose is set forth to be the privilege of leasing the property in controversy. Karbach testified that George told him at the inception of the transaction that Brown was leasing the property. George testified that he told Karbach that he did not know in whose name we would take title to that leasehold. There seems to be no controversy about the fact that George told Karbach that George & Company was ready to exercise the option. When the lease was prepared, Karbach submitted it to his attor
It is contended by counsel for the defendant that Karbach understood that George & Company.was exercising its option to take the property in accordance with the contract of June 26. This does not necessarily follow, but under the evidence, including Karbaeh !s testimony, it may have been considered by Karbaeh that it made no difference who signed the lease. At any rate, Karbaeh made no objection to the signing of the lease by Brown. George testified that he told Karbaeh, at the time that, he submitted to him the form in which the lease was to be written, that he did not know in whose name they would take title to the property. The parties may have considered that was a sort of secondary matter and probably immaterial. Whether it was so or not, Brown’s name was written into the lease, and Brown signed it, and Karbaeh knew when he received the lease that Brown had done so. The district court had an opportunity to consider the question whether Karbaeh knew that George & Company was taking the leasehold for itself, and whether Brown was a mere convenience to whom the property was to be temporarily conveyed. It is doing no violence to the intention of the parties to say that both contracts entered into the purpose of the parties, and that both contracts together constitute the whole.
On January 25, 1912, Jacob Kittelman and others made an offer to George & Company to purchase the lease in question. An assignment of the lease was submitted to Mr. Karbaeh about January 28. At that time Karbaeh asked George who these people were, and was told by George that they were all right, and that Kittelman.
The provision of the contract that the lessee might take, possession of the premises contemplated that George & Company might go into possession. If Brown made no objection and Karbach made no objection, then George & Company was rightfully in possession under the lease which might have been executed to it, but was not because the parties interested consented that Brown should be named as lessee. George & Company undertook to procure for the plaintiff a paying tenant or lessee, which might be itself at its option, or any one else it saw fit to name who would pay the annual rent and comply with the other terms of the lease. It is not now claimed that the rent has not been paid or that there has been any breach of the terms of the lease, unless it was a breach to put Brown’s name in the lease as lessee, and Karbach testified that he permitted that to be done. Everybody seems to have agreed to what was done, and the plaintiff has been
Brown defaulted and made no defense. The decree of the district court finds that “Brown never did have and 'has not now any real or substantial interest in or to the certain leasehold in question herein, and that whatever apparent interest, if any, the said Brown may have had or may now have in or to said leasehold, the same should he canceled and held for naught.” The district court further finds for the defendant George & 'Company and against the plaintiff herein, and finds that the amended petition of .said plaintiff should be dismissed for want of equity, and further finds “that the defendant, George & Company at .all times has been, and is now, the sole owner of and the ■only real party in interest in or to said leasehold as lessee thereof.” The judgment is: “It is therefore ordered, adjudged and decreed by the court that- whatever interest, -or apparent interest, the said defendant Brown may have, ¡or claim to have, in or to said leasehold, the same be and hereby is canceled and held for naught. It is further ■ordered, adjudged and decreed by the court that the ¡amended petition of the plaintiff herein be, and the same hereby is, dismissed for want of equity, and that the said leasehold herein referred to be, and the same hereby is, ¡settled and confirmed in the defendant, George & Company, ¡as lessee thereof.”
Under the finding and judgment of the district court, the effect is substantially the same as if George & Company had signed the lease itself as lessee, and should then be brought into court to answer to some sort of dereliction ■of duty without the same being alleged or proved. Karbach testified that George told him at the commencement ■of the transaction that Brown was to be the lessee, and that he was a man of property. George denied this. The lease, being a blank as to the lessee’s name when the same \was first prepared, furnishes some evidence tending to cor
We admire tbe arguments made by counsel for tbe plaintiff, but we are not convinced by them. There is a sharp conflict of evidence, and tbe district court has determined that conflict in favor of the defendant. There is evidence to sustain its findings, and we do not feel justified in declaring that its judgment is wrong.
Tbe judgment of tbe district court is
Affirmed.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Karbagh Realty Company v. George & Company
- Status
- Published