Boles v. Lincoln Traction Co.
Boles v. Lincoln Traction Co.
Opinion of the Court
Plaintiff was injured while attempting to board one of defendant’s street cars running between Lincoln and Have-lock. He was then 14 years of age, and was employed in a drug store in the business section of Lincoln. Arriving at the intersection of Dudley and Twenty-seventh streets, he awaited the arrival of a car to take him to the place of his employment. In the petition it is alleged that, as one of defendant’s cars approached this intersection, it slowed down and stopped, thereby giving him a tacit invitation to become a passenger; that in attempting to board the car he took hold of the handhold with one hand, and had stepped with one foot onto the running board, when the car was negligently and violently jerked forward, and he was thrown to the ground, and the rear wheels of the car passed over his right foot, crushing it so badly as to necessitate the amputation of the greater part thereof. The answer is in the nature of a general denial, coupled with an allegation of negligence on the part of the plaintiff.
On the trial the plaintiff did not attempt to prove that the car came to an absolute stop, but only that it slowed up to such a degree as to amount to a tacit invitation to the plaintiff to board it. There was a verdict and judgment for plaintiff, and defendant has appealed, assigning three separate grounds of error: First, that the allegata et probata do not agree. This point was not called to the attention of the trial court by any proper assignment in the motion for new trial. But, waiving this defect in the record, and considering the assignment on its merits, we do not find that there was such a variance between the pleadings and the proof as to prejudice the defendant, or as to warrant reversal of the judgment. The opening statement of counsel for each party is preserved in the record, and this shows that counsel for plaintiff made the following statement: “The evidence will show I think beyond question that the car either came to an absolute stop, or so
It is next contended that the evidence is insufficient to sustain the verdict. The car causing the injury is claimed by defendant to have been a special car sent out in the early morning for the purpose of carrying workmen from the city of Lincoln to the Burlington shops in the city of Havelock; that it was-on its return from Havelock when this accident occurred; and that it was not engaged in local business, but that there was a car running immediately behind it to handle the local traffic. However this may be, it is conclusively shown that this car had picked up passengers before arriving at Dudley street, and that only one block to the north, and within full view of the plaintiff, it picked up a passenger, Mr. Mayer. Plaintiff testified that when the car reached the intersection of Dudley and Twenty-seventh streets it slowed up until it was moving so slowly that he could walk along side of it and keep up with it. He says that when he saw the car coming he walked out from the curb to the car line, and stood two or three feet from the car line waiting for the car; that the motorman saw him and slowed up to a rate about as fast as he could walk; it was a summer car with open sides and a running-board along its entire length; that he
We are asked to hold that it was negligence per se to attempt to board a moving car. Hunterson v. Union Traction Co., 205 Pa. St. 568, is the leading case cited by defendant in support of this contention. This opinion was rendered by a divided court, and seems to be against the weight of authority. In Cicero & Proviso Street R. Co. v. Meixner, 160 Ill. 320, and a number of authorities therein cited, it is held: “To board or depart from an electric
Defendant contends that it was gross negligence to attempt to board the car while it was moving, but, if the testimony of the boy is correct, it was not the speed of the car at the time that he stepped upon the running-board that caused the accident, but the sudden application of power and the acceleration of speed before he was giren an opportunity to enter.
The court instructed the jury on the “last clear chance doctrine,” and this instruction is assigned as error. But in the state of the record before us this instruction seems to have been properly given. Even assuming that the boy was guilty of negligence .in jumping upon the running-board while the car was moving, yet, if the motorman knew that he was there, and his testimony indicates that he did, it would be his duty, so far as consistent with the safe and practical operation of the car, to allow him to reach a place of safety, and if in place of doing this he suddenly and negligently threw on the power and caused the car to lurch • forward, and plaintiff was thereby injured, defendant would be liable, and we think the instruction was properly given.
The record being free from error, the judgment is
Affirmed.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Barton Boles v. Lincoln Traction Company
- Cited By
- 2 cases
- Status
- Published