State Bank v. Huffman
State Bank v. Huffman
Opinion of the Court
This is an action by the State Bank of Omaha against Walter Moise and William L. Huffman. The petition alleged that on the 6th day of June, 1913, the Omaha Motor Oar Company, a corporation under the laws of Nebraska, for a valuable consideration made and delivered to the plaintiff, the State Bank of Omaha, its promissory note as follows:
“Omaha, June 6, 1913. No. 572. Due Dec. 6, |5,000. Six months after date we or either of us promise to pay to the State Bank of Omaha or order five thousand and no/100 dollars, value received, at the State Bank of Omaha, Nebr., with interest at the rate of 6 per cent, per annum from maturity until due, payable annually. If this note is not paid at maturity, principal and interest shall draw*398 interest at the rate of 10 per cent, per annum from maturity until paid. Omaha Motor Car Co.,
“By W. L. Huffman, Sec. and Treas.”
The petition further set forth that the names W. L. Huffman and Walter Moise were indorsed on the back of said note; that prior to the delivery of said note, and as a part of the consideration for the loan of $5,000 as alleged therein, the defendants, W. L. Huffman and Walter Moise, indorsed their names upon the said note as joint makers; that said note was duly presented for payment- at maturity, but was not paid, and thereafter was duly protested for nonpayment, and notice was duly served as provided by law upon said W. L. Huffman and Walter Moise, informing them of the dishonor of the said note, and that they would be held for payment of the same; that the costs of said protest and notice was the sum of $2.59; that no part of the said note or interest or protest fees has been paid, and that there is due and owing from the defendants to the plaintiff the sum of $5,002.59, with interest thereon at the rate of. 6 per cent, per annum from the 6th day of December, 1913. The plaintiff prays for judgment against the defendants, W. D. Huffman and Walter Moise, in the sum stated, with interest and for the costs. The Omaha Motor Car Company, whose name appears on the note as the maker, was not sued.
By answer and cross-petition, William L. Huffman submitted to the court a controversy with his codefendant and comaker of the note, Walter Moise, as to which one of the two 'was primarily liable on the note. It is contended by the bank that it had no notice of a controversy between Huffman and Moise. A jury was waived, and the district court held both defendants, Huffman and Moise, to be primarily and severally liable on the note and entered judgment against them. It is contended by the bank that neither defendant claimed at the trial that the bank had agreed to look to either defendant more than to the other for the payment of the note. It is claimed on behalf of the bank that it was entitled to a joint and several judg
Huffman contends, as appellant, that the judgment is not sustained by the evidence, and that it is against the clear weight of the evidence, and that it should have been in favor of the appellant, William L. Huffman, and against Walter Moise, the appellee. It is contended by Huffman that the judgment should have found Walter Moise primarily liable to the plaintiff on the note set forth in the petition, and should have directed execution to issue first against him before any liability could be enforced against appellant. It was claimed that the court erred in not finding that the appellant was an accommodation indorser on the note set forth in the petition, and at the request of Walter Moise, the appellee.
The defendant Huffman filed a long answer and cross-petition in which he set up that the defendant Walter Moise entered into a contract with D. W. Henry, himself, W. A. Gordon, and the Omaha Motor Car Company to loan the company $15,000, the same to be secured by a bill of sale covering certain furniture and fixtures owned by the corporation, and all material, machinery, fixtures, and other personal property owned by said company, including two automobiles. There was a recital in the agreement that all of the parties were stockholders in the Omaha Motor Car Company, which was engaged in the manufacture of automobiles; that pursuant to the agreement a certain bill of sale was executed by the Motor Car Company, and delivered to the defendant Walter Moise, and which was for his security; that on June 7,1912, Moise took a note signed by the Motor Car Company for the sum
Moise answered the cross-petition of Huffman setting forth that the bill of sate was made to protect him, said Moise, from loss or damage by reason of advances of money to said Omaha Motor Car Company, and to protect him, said Moise, from any liability which he might incur by signing or indorsing notes on behalf of the said Motor Car Company; that said Moise admitted that the note signed by the Omaha Motor Car Company for the sum of $5,000, due Dec. 6, 1912, to the Merchants National Bank of
The district court found for the bank as against the defendants Huffman and Moise, but found for Moise as between Moise and Huffman.
“Where, in an action at law, the cause is submitted to the trial court upon conflicting evidence, and there is suficient to sustain the finding of the court hearing the cause, this court will not reverse the judgment, even if there was sufficient evidence to have sustained a finding in favor of the opposite party.” Waters v. Hardt, 87 Neb. 636.
“A fact determined by a jury upon conflicting evidence is.conclusive on appeal, unless the finding is manifestly wrong.” First Nat. Bank v. Golder, 89 Neb. 377. In the body of the opinion it was said: “The judgment is also assailed as erroneous because the evidence, from the standpoint of defendant, establishes the fact that he signed the note for the accommodation of plaintiff: at the request of plaintiff’s cashier, relying upon the latter’s statement that Golder, the maker, was solvent, and upon an agreement that he assumed no liability. Defendant adduced testimony tending to establish this defense, but the material proof in support of it is directly contradicted by plaintiff’s cashier.”
“A verdict upon conflicting evidence will not be set aside, where there is sufficient evidence to support it.” Wenninger v. Lincoln Traction Co., 84 Neb. 385. In the body of the opinion it is said: “Had the jury found a verdict in favor of the defendant, the evidence would have sustained it, but we cannot grant a new trial for that reason, since there is sufficient evidence, if believed, to support this verdict.”
“This court will not weigh conflicting evidence.” Fischer v. Kram, 63 Neb. 241. In the body of the opinion it is said: “The evidence in the record is quite conflicting. That adduced by the defendant fully sustains his contention, while the evidence on behalf of plaintiff is ample to sustain the finding of the jury.”
“An accommodation maker is one who executes commercial paper without consideration in order to enable the payee, or holder, to thereby obtain credit.” Peoria Mfg. Co. v. Huff, 45 Neb. 7. In the body of the opinion it is said: “The facts, as testified to by the defendant, bring the transaction clearly within the foregoing definition, and it was the province of the jury to determine the question of his credibility as a witness, and their finding,
“In an action at law tried to the judge of the district court, his findings and judgment are entitled to the same weight and consideration as is the verdict of a jury.” National Bank v. Cooper, 86 Neb. 792.
1'n a law case, where the evidence is conflicting, the judgment will not be set aside by a reviewing court unless it is clearly wrong.
While we are perhaps not bound to follow the findings and judgment of the district court, we have not been shown any good reason for disregarding the same. The trial judge appears to have been careful in his rulings and in his consideration of the case. There is plenty of evidence to sustain his judgment.
The judgment of the district court is
Affirmed.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- State Bank of Omaha v. William L. Huffman
- Status
- Published