Vest v. Farmers Cooperative Elevator Co.
Vest v. Farmers Cooperative Elevator Co.
Opinion of the Court
Plaintiff brought suit in the district court for Buffalo county against the defendant Farmers Cooperative Elevator Company, of Riverdale, Nebraska, a corporation, and its officers and directors, to rescind a contract whereby plaintiff had purchased from the corporation ten shares of its capital stock. He alleged that he had been induced to purchase the stock through the false and fraudulent representations of the defendants and their agent; tendered
For answer defendants admitted the corporate existence of the elevator company; that the defendant Fred Bargman was its president, and the defendant A. E. Walter was its secretary, and that the other defendants were stockholders and directors of the corporation, and that one John Bolin had been employed as its manager. They allege that plaintiff did not rescind his contract of purchase within a reasonable time, and that in reliance on his continued membership in the corporation the stockholders had paid into the treasury the sum of $8,000, in assessments on their shares of capital stock. The answer contains also a general denial and an allegation that defendants’ stock is worth more than par, the purchase price. Plaintiff filed a reply in the form of a general denial of all new matter set out in the answer.
During the progress of the trial, on motion, the court dismissed plaintiff’s cause of action as to all defendants except only the corporation, and its president, Fred Bargman, and its secretary, A. E. Walter. As to these defendants the trial continued until .all the evidence in behalf of plaintiff and in behalf of the defendants had been introduced and the cause argued and submitted for final determination. The court then made a general finding in favor of the three defendants named, and entered a dismissal of plaintiff’s cause of action. No complaint is made of the first order of the court. Plaintiff’s appeal is prosecuted from the final judgment which released the corporation, its president, and its secretary from liability.
Defendant corporation was organized in 1914, by a group of farmers, primarily for the purpose of operating a grain elevator. It appears to have prospered for a number of years. Finally, it engaged in the lumber and implement business as well as in the grain business. From time to time dividends were declared, both in cash and in sto ;k,
In addition to his authority to buy and sell grain and to conduct the lumber and implement business, Bolin had authority to sell shares of the capital stock in the corporation. Early in the year 1919 the corporation arranged to sell additional shares, and plaintiff arranged to buy one share at the par value of $100. At this time, however, the corporation had not procured from the state bureau of securities a permit for the sale of its capital stock, so, by mutual agreement, plaintiff’s money was merely taken on deposit and the certificate of stock was not actually issued. Before November following the corporation procured the necessary authority for the issuance of its shares of stock, and in the interim plaintiff talked with the defendants Bargman and Walter, with the manager of the corpora-, t-ion, Bolin, and with others about the corporation and its business, and it is his contention that the parties mentioned falsely and fraudulently represented the financial condition of the corporation; and that he relied upon their representations, and, without knowledge of the true condition of the corporation, and believing it to be a prosperous, money-making institution, in November, 1919, paid to the corporation through its manager an additional $900 and
Let us consider his testimony as to the representations made by the manager, Bolin. These representations have heretofore been indicated: The testimony of plaintiff, in so far as it deals with the statements made to him by Bolin, are not denied and we accept it as true.' We find, then, that Bolin represented the company to- be doing a profitable business, that it owed no debts, and that its books showed the capital stock to be worth, according to his first statement, $164 a share, and, according to his second statement, $184 a share.- We think the evidence also shows that plaintiff relied upon these- representations and, so relying, invested his money. It appears that at the time these representations were made Bolin was the active head and manager of the corporation; he was'in charge of its business and made the sales of stock on its behalf. His representations were false and fraudulent, but we find nothing in the record to warrant a finding that either Bargman or Walter was guilty of misrepresenting the condition of the company; that they had any knowledge that it was financially embarrassed, or that its stock was of less value than the books showed it to be. Nor does it appear that either knew, or had reason to know, that the books of the company did not make a true disclosure of the condition of the company, or that the manager was making false representations as to its condition.
Whatever the condition of the company may have been, we find nothing which would warrant a-judgment against the defendant Bargman, or defendant Walter. We fully concur in the conclusion reached by the trial court as to these defendants. But as to the other defendant, the corporation, we feel constrained to reach a different conclusion. As we have said, plaintiff’s testimony as to the representations made by Bolin is uncontradicted. We have, therefore, a situation where the plaintiff, a farmer living in the neighborhood of this elevator, was solicited by the
Appellees assert that plaintiff did not proceed within reasonable time and with due diligence after the discovery of the fraud, and that he is therefore estopped to maintain this action. After the manager tendered his resignation, the stockholders generally, plaintiff with the rest, realized that all was not well with the company. Stockholders’ meetings were held. Plaintiff attended these meetings, and various methods were proposed to ascertain the condition of the company. It is claimed that plaintiff participated in these meetings. He deMes that he voted in these meetings or took any part except on one issue, viz.: It was proposed that a levy be made against stockholders, and the motion was stated in such a way that it would bind plaintiff to retain his stock and continue as a member of the company. He admits that he voted on this question, but says that he voted against it. Following these meetings certain of the stockholders paid into the treasury assessments on their stock. In view of the difficulties encountered in ascertaining the true condition of the company, we cannot say that plaintiff was guilty of laches or that he might with reason be expected to move more promptly than he did.
There is the further contention that plaintiff failed to make a sufficient tender of his stock. This contention is not, however, sustained by the evidence. From the condition of the entire record it appears that, after the discovery of the fraud, with reasonable promptness, he took the necessary steps to tender back his stock, demand his money, and a rescission of the contract.
We therefore find that, as to the defendant Farmers Cooperative Elevator Company of Riverdale, the judgment of the district court should be reversed, with instructions to enter .a judgment in favor of plaintiff and against said-company as prayed for in plaintiff’s petition, and that in all other respects said judgment be affirmed.
Affirmed in part and reversed,in part.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- George W. Vest v. Farmers Cooperative Elevator Company
- Status
- Published