School District No. 22 v. Harlan County
School District No. 22 v. Harlan County
Opinion of the Court
Plaintiff appealed from a judgment denying it a recovery for interest on a sinking* fund established for the retirement of bonds issued by it. There were two causes of action. The first cause was for $2,240, for alleged unnecessary interest at the rate of 5 per cent, per annum, paid out of the sinking fund instead of paying off the bonds at an earlier date than they were paid ;* the second cause is for $1,212.45, total interest collected by the county from depository banks in which the daily balance of the sinking fund earned 2 per cent, per annum. Jury trial was waived and the cause was tried to the court upon a written stipulation of facts,, which comprises the entire bill of exceptions. The final judgment dismissed both causes of action.
March 1, 1918, plaintiff issued 20 negotiable bonds of $700 each, totaling $14,000, bearing 5 per cent, interest, payable semiannually, one bond maturing each year and the rest maturing March 1, 1938, but with the option to pay all or any part of the bonds at any interest paying date. Also, on August 1, 1919, plaintiff issued 19 negotiable bonds of $500 each, totaling $9,500, bearing 6 per cent, interest, payable semiannually, maturing August 1, 1939, but without option of paying before maturity. These two issues constitute the only bonds of plaintiff outstanding during any period named in this suit. The nonoptional bonds were sold to private investors. None of them were ever held by or for the county.
March 1, 1918, the county treasurer purchased the entire issue of optional bonds, not for the account of any particular fund of the county nor of any governmental subdivision thereof. They were paid for out of cash in his hands as county treasurer and were thereafter at all times carried on his books as part of the cash on hand until those then remaining unpaid were retired in Sep
Commencing in 1918 and continuing until 1931, inclusive, the county board each year levied a tax upon property in the school district for the purpose of raising funds to pay interest on the outstanding bonds and to establish a sinking fund to retire the bonds.
The stipulation also has attached to it an exhibit which is a tabulation showing the balance as of September 1 each year in the sinking fund of plaintiff; a statement of the. amount required as a sinking fund for the payment of the $9,500 nonoptional bonds; the total amount of optional bonds which the treasurer could have paid with available funds after making provision for interest payments and for sinking fund for nonoptional bonds; and a tabulation of the interest collected by the county and credited to its general fund, which the county would not have received had the county treasurer used available funds in the sinking funds of plaintiff to discharge optional bonds held by him as a part of his cash on hand.
It is stipulated that not until 1931 did the county or its treasurer at any time notify plaintiff, nor did its officers discover, that a surplus was being accumulated for retirement of bonds. Then a newly elected county superintendent notified them of the fact and they then directed the treasurer to pay the optional bonds, which was done, and at the same time a large amount of the
Bearing in mind that until 1931 plaintiff and its officers gave no directions to the county treasurer as to its bond funds, let us examine the statutes to discover what, if any, directions they give on the subject. The chapter on “School District Bonds,” section 11-911, Comp. St. 1929, which had been unchanged since 1913, provided for an annual tax levy upon taxable property in each school district to furnish sufficient money to pay interest upon bonds and to provide a sinking fund for their final redemption. Funds collected therefrom are to “be and remain in the hands of the county treasurer a specific fund for the payment of the interest upon such bonds, and for the final payment of the same at maturity.” Section 11-913, Comp. St. 1929, provides that any money remaining in the hands of the treasurer, after paying interest due on any valid school district bonds and the retention of enough to pay accruing interest for the current year, “shall be retained as a sinking fund for the final redemption of such bonds and shall be by the treasurer, when so ordered by the school board (italics ours), invested as follows, to wit:” The stipulation of facts shows no such order was ever given.
Section 77-2521, Comp. St. 1929, authorizes the school board “to direct the legal custodian of any of its sinking funds to invest such sinking funds in the warrants of such school district.” This likewise is not available because plaintiff, upon whom rested the burden of proof, has stipulated that it gave no directions to the treasurer as to its funds and, moreover, the evidence does not show that the school district had any warrants in which the county treasurer might invest.
The plain meaning of these statutes we have referred to does away with the necessity of citing or considering any cases. The school district neglected and failed to manifest diligence in its business. Had it done so, it would have known the levies were producing more money than needed to discharge the bonds as they became due; and it would, under its statutory authority, have exercised its duty to direct the county treasurer from time to time to use the sinking fund to discharge the bonds and stop the interest thereon. No legal duty rested upon the treasurer to call the bonds and pay them without direction from plaintiff. We are of opinion the trial court’s judgment on the first cause of action was correct.
Section 77-2506, Comp. St. 1929, is the section providing for not less than 2 per cent, on deposits in approved banks by a county treasurer of “moneys in his hands
On this point the school district cites Nemaha Valley Drainage District v. Nemaha County, 100 Neb. 64, where it was held that “Interest received from depository banks by a county treasurer, upon funds in his custody as ex officio treasurer of a drainage district, is the money of such district and should be credited by the treasurer to its account and not to the general fund of the county.” See section 1855, Rev. St. 1913 (which has come down to us with little change as section 31-459, Comp. St. 1929), making the county treasurer ex officio treasurer of such a drainage district, which had no treasurer of its own. So the holding was to the effect that the money from which interest was there derived was not public money or funds in the sense that the money constituted public funds as heretofore quoted in section 77-2507. For the court said in the opinion: “The money of such a drainage district as this, as soon as collected, passes
Affirmed.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.