Krieger v. Schroeder
Krieger v. Schroeder
Opinion of the Court
The relief sought by appellants was that the defendants and interveners in the district court be permanently enjoined from continuing and enlarging the condition which had diverted surface waters from their natural
The substance of the part of the amended petition of appellants relevant to the subject of this appeal is as follows:
Appellants own and occupy the east half of the northwest quarter of Section 28 and the east half of the southwest quarter of Section 21, Township 8, Range 7, in Clay County. The improvements and farmstead are on the north part of the east half of the northwest quarter of Section 28 and adjacent to the east-and-west public highway between the two tracts of land. There is a small swale or draw which originates near the improvements and proceeds to the north. The land at that location slopes to the north and is drained by the swale or small draw. It crosses the highway in front of the improvements of appellants and continues north and éast across the east half of the southwest quarter of Section 21 and the land of others farther to the east. There is a 30-inch culvert in the draw in front of the improvements of appellants to conduct water therein moving to the north to, under, and across the highway. The east-and-west highway extends between Sections 21 and 28 and between Sections 20 and 29 of said township and range in Clay County, and there is a north-and-south highway between these sections of land.
West of the buildings of appellants the land and the east-and-west highway rises as it approaches the intersection of the highways described. The waters west of the intersection did not naturally flow to the east to the swale or draw because of the natural rise of the land to the west of it. The board constructed a deep artificial ditch along the south of the east-and-west highway from
The board and interveners respectively joined issues by denials of the claims of appellants except they pleaded some admissions and other matters which do not require further notice.
Trial of the cause was had upon stipulation of the parties at the conclusion of which the district court found on June 14, 1949, that it had been stipulated by the parties that an excessive amount of surface waters accumulated in the northeast corner of the northeast quarter of Section 29, Township 8, Range 7, in Clay County, and in and around the buildings of appellants located on the east half of the northwest quarter of Section 28, Township 8, Range 7, in Clay County, by virtue of the manner in which the township road immediately north of said properties had been graded and culverts placed; that formerly there was a culvert across the township road approximately 160 feet west of the northwest corner of the northeast quarter of said Section 29 which permitted water to flow in natural drainage from and over the
The judgment rendered by the court was that the township board be and it was directed to place a 48-inch culvert in the township road above described which runs in an east-and-west direction on the north side of Section 29 at a point approximately 160 feet west of the northwest corner of the northeast quarter of said section and to fill the road ditches of said township road to the height of the surrounding land at a point approximately 150 feet east of the northwest corner of the northeast quarter of said section.
The record exhibits an “ORDER” bearing date of “First day of September, 1951,” resulting from “the application of Harold F. Smith and Forrest Pense for a change in procedure under the order heretofore made by the court on June 14, 1949,” because “the dike in the north ditch south of said Section 20 (and north of Section 29) fails to force the water in said ditch north across the real estate of said Smith and Pense as was the intention of the court in making said order of June 14, 1949.” The order recites that it is ordered that the county and township officers interested in the roads between Sections 20, 21, 28, and 29 be authorized to remove the dike in the north ditch south of Section 20, if they think best; to rebuild a driveway and place a larger
The record does not show that there was on September 1, 1951, an “application of Harold F. Smith and Forrest Pense” in this case “for a change in procedure” or for anything. They were not then nor have they since been parties to this litigation. They verbally on August 9, 1956, asked leave to intervene and leave was granted them to do so but they did not at any time file any pleading of intervention. They did nothing further concerning this case until they appeared in this court and filed a brief designating themselves as appellees.
Appellants filed a motion for an order of the court, vacating the order dated September 1, 1951, to which reference is made above. A hearing of the motion at. which evidence was taken was had on May 8, 1957, and the motion to vacate was overruled. The motion of appellants for a new trial was denied. This appeal contests the correctness of the order of the court refusing-to vacate the order of September 1, 1951.
The date of June 14, 1949, on which the judgment herein was rendered was a day of the regular January-1949 term of the district court for Clay County. It may be assumed that the adjournment thereof was some time during the year 1949 or, in any event, before September 1, 1951, because the judges of the district courts are required within the last 2 months of each year to fix the time of holding terms of court in the counties of their-
There is no statute of this state which confers power on a district judge in chambers to modify or vacate a judgment of the district court after the term at which it was rendered. The court said in Kime v. Fenner, 54 Neb. 476, 74 N. W. 869: “A judge at chambers possesses no jurisdiction to vacate or modify orders or judgments of the district court.” In Fisk v. Thorp, 51 Neb. 1, 70 N. W. 498, it is said: “Our statute does not confer power upon a judge, as contradistinguished from a court, to hear a motion to vacate or modify the judgment of the court after the term at which it was rendered. Usually a judge has no power to vacate or amend orders and judgments in vacation or at chambers. It may or must be conferred by statute. * * * An examination of the provisions of our Code of Civil Procedure on the subject of proceedings to reverse, vacate, and modify
The invalidity of the order dated September 1, 1951, does not result from procedural irregularity but because of absence of jurisdiction or power of the author of it. It was a nullity. It created no rights and imposed no obligation. It could be assailed at any time. Kime v. Fenner, supra; Mueller v. Keeley, supra.
The adjudication of the district court overruling the motion of appellants for an order vacating the order in this case bearing date of the first day of September 1951, should be and it is reversed and the cause is remanded with directions to the district court for Clay County to sustain the motion of appellants- to vacate, and to vacate and expunge from the record of the court the said order bearing date of the first of September 1951. The costs in this court should be taxed to Harold F. Smith and Forrest Pense.
Reversed and remanded with directions.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- John A. Krieger v. Robert Schroeder, Clarence M. Anderson, interveners-appellees
- Cited By
- 1 case
- Status
- Published