State v. Nydegger
State v. Nydegger
Opinion of the Court
The defendant appeals from a jury verdict, judgment, and sentence for larceny. He contends that the evidence is insufficient to sustain a verdict and that there was error in the admissibility of evidence. We affirm the judgment and sentence of the district court.
The main thrust of the defendant’s argument as to the insufficiency of the evidence is directed towards the failure to prove the corpus delicti of the crime and is interwoven with the argument that the evidence is entirely circumstantial and fails to meet the judicial test of sufficiency. We will treat these interwoven contentions together as they are argued in the defendant’s brief.
The defendant was employed by R. L. Harris Associates in Beatrice, Nebraska. Sometime between the semiannual inventories of the Harris warehouse of No
The defendant testified in his own behalf that he purchased the motor from one Donald Radford and thereafter he had Radford take it to the Hawkins Auction Company in Beatrice. The defendant did not proffer Radford as a witness, notwithstanding the fact that he had testified that he had numerous contacts with Rad-ford. His testimony supports the conclusion that he could not identify Radford or in any other way explain the transaction. He did not testify as to having made any effort to secure the attendance of Radford as a witness at the trial and his only explanation was that
Here in addition to the proof that the motor was stolen from the Harris warehouse, there is further unimpeached evidence that during the period in which the theft occurred the defendant had free access to the caged enclosure where the missing motor had been housed, and there is further evidence that, on the date alleged in the complaint, the defendant sold a motor of the exact description of the missing Harris motor. We do not hesitate in coming to the conclusion that the circumstantial evidence supporting the verdict of guilty and the establishment of the corpus delicti were sufficient.
As we have pointed out the evidence is sufficient to warrant the jury finding that the defendant was in possession of the motor and delivered it to the auction house. The defendant’s explanation of his possession of the property was an unsatisfactory one and was a proper circumstance for the jury to take into consideration in connection with all of the other circumstances in the determination of guilt. We have recently said in a burglary conviction that the possession of recently stolen
The next contention of the defendant -is that the motor sold by the defendant was improperly admitted into evidence. The evidence positively- establishes that a Dayton 1-horse power electric motor, model 4K996, disappeared from the warehouse between November 1967 and April 1968 during the period- of time that -the defendant was 'an employee of Harris and had free access to the enclosure where the missing motor was last known to be. The witness,' Armstrong, a clerk for the auction house testified that the defendant on the date alleged in the complaint, consigned a motor to the -auction house for sale and that such motor was thereafter purchased by Truman Garber. We think the proper rule under these circumstances- is that in order to make evidence of possession admissible the identity of the property need not be absolutely established. It ordinarily is sufficient if the property fo-und in the possession of the accused or shown to have been disposed of by him is of the same character and appearance as that stolen, and such circumstantial evidence with respect thereto is admissible. 52A Larceny, § 126(a), p. 630. In State v. Allen, 183 Neb. 831, 164 N. W. 2d 662, the victim of a robbery testified that there was taken from him a cigarette lighter, a partial roll of mints, and approximately $5 in cash consisting of currency and coins. He could not positively identify certain of the State’s exhibits as being his lighter, mints, and money, except that they were of the same type or description. This court f ound that these exhibits were admissible in evidence and that the argument of the defendant only went to the credibility and weight of this testimony and not to its admis
Other errors are assigned but not argued in the brief. We have examined them and found them to be without merit.
The judgment and sentence of the district court are correct and are affirmed.
Affirmed.
Dissenting Opinion
dissenting.
The corpus delicti may be proved by circumstantial evidence, but it must be established by evidence beyond a reasonable doubt to sustain a conviction. MacAvoy v. State, 144 Neb. 827, 15 N. W. 2d 45. To justify a conviction on circumstantial evidence it is necessary that the facts and circumstances essential to the conclusion sought be proved beyond a reasonable doubt and, when taken together, be inconsistent with any reasonable hypothesis of innocence. State v. Williams, 183 Neb. 257, 159 N. W. 2d 549. If the facts and circumstances proved are consistent with innocence, the evidence is not sufficient to sustain a conviction.
Concurring Opinion
concurring.
The dissent filed in this case purports to incorrectly apply a rule of law that is too often misunderstood. It should not be permitted to stand unchallenged.
It is true, of course, that a crime may be proved by circumstantial evidence. It is the rule that in instructing a jury in such a case, the jury must be informed that in order to convict it must find that the circumstantial evidence is of such character that the facts when taken together must be consistent with each other
But on review after conviction, in a circumstantial evidence case, the only question on appeal in determining the sufficiency of the evidence is whether there is evidence in the record which, if believed by the jury, is sufficient to sustain a finding of guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. Such rule is usually stated as follows: After a jury has considered the evidence in the light of this rule and returned a verdict of guilty the verdict on review may not, as a matter of law for insufficiency of evidence, be set aside if the evidence sustains some rational theory of guilt. Hoffman v. State, 162 Neb. 806, 77 N. W. 2d 592; State v. Ohler, 178 Neb. 596, 134 N. W. 2d 265; State v. Williams, 183 Neb. 257, 159 N. W. W. 2d 549; State v. Reeder, 183 Neb. 425, 160 N. W. 2d 753.
If this were not the rule, this court would be reviewing the evidentiary test given to the jury in a circumstantial evidence case by weighing the evidence and determining the credibility of the witnesses. This is a jury function and not that of this court. I submit that the dissenting opinion is completely in error and in no way detracts from the correctness of the court’s opinion.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- State of Nebraska, Appellee, v. Edward J. Nydegger, Appellant
- Cited By
- 2 cases
- Status
- Published