Neumeyer v. Omaha Public Power District
Neumeyer v. Omaha Public Power District
Opinion of the Court
Omaha Public Power District, appellant, hereafter called condemner, appeals a jury verdict and judgment of $10,072.50 in the district court for Douglas County, Nebraska, for a transmission line easement. Condemner assigns as error: (1) The district court had no jurisdiction because plaintiffs, H. H. Neumeyer and Esther Neumeyer, hereafter called condemnees, failed to secure approval of and file with the county judge their appeal bond within 30 days following the filing of the report of appraisers, contrary to section 76-715, R. R. S. 1943; and (2) the district court erred in overruling condemner’s motion to dismiss on the grounds that condemnees
A brief summary of the pleadings is necessary. The report of appraisers was filed in the county court on January 18, 1968; condemnees filed notice of appeal and affidavit of service of notice of appeal on January 30, 1968; corporate appeal bond in due form, dated February 16, 1968, was filed and approved on February 23, 1968, 36 days after the filing of report of appraisers; transcript filed in the district court on February 29, 1968; on March 15, 1968, condemner filed motion to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction because of the late filing of the appeal bond; on March 29, 1968, condemnees filed petition on appeal without- leave of court; on April 1, 1968, condemner filed motion for nonsuit for filing petition more than 50 days after notice of appeal; on May 6, 1968, condemner filed motion for summary judgment; and on May 16, 1968, condemnees asked leave to file petition on appeal out of time. All of condemner’s motions were denied. The issues were tried to a jury in May of 1971. Condemner preserved the asserted jurisdictional objections and appeals the judgment.
“The securing of an appraisal of damages by the appraisers appointed by the county judge is an administrative act as distinguished from a judicial proceeding. The method of appeal is procedural only and contemplates a complete new trial upon pleadings to be filed as in the case of an appeal from the county court. The present appeal statute contemplates the filing of pleadings and the framing of issues for the first time in the judicial proceedings in the district court.” Jensen v. Omaha Public Power Dist., 159 Neb. 277, 66 N. W. 2d 591.
As to the first claimed error, this question has not been met directly since the present eminent domain statutes were enacted in 1951. However, two cases are close to the issue. In Jacobitz v. Bussinger, 179 Neb.
Jurisdiction “may be defined in law as the power to
“In construing a statute, the legislative intention is to be determined from a general consideration of the whole act with reference to the subject matter to which it applies and the particular topic under which the language in question is found, and the intent as deduced from the whole will prevail over that of a particular part considered separately.” In re Application of Silberman, 153 Neb. 338, 44 N. W. 2d 595.
We first examine related statutes: “Either condemner or condemnee may appeal from the assessment of damages by the appraisers to the district court of the county where the petition to initiate proceedings was filed. Such appeal shall be taken by filing a notice of appeal with the county judge within thirty days from the date of filing of the report of appraisers as provided in section 76-710.” § 76-715, R. R. S. 1943. (Emphasis supplied.) This section directs with clarity the manner of taking appeal, including the time and requirement of filing the notice. It is mandatory and jurisdictional. See Friedman v. State, 183 Neb. 9, 157 N. W. 2d 855.
“The party appealing from the award for assessment of damages by the appraisers in any eminent domain action shall, within thirty days of the filing of the award, file a notice of appeal with the county judge, specifying the parties taking the appeal and the award thereof appealed from, and shall serve a copy of the same upon all parties bound by the award or upon their attorneys of record.” § 76-715.01, R. R. S. 1943. (Emphasis supplied.) This section restates the requirement of filing the notice set out in section 76-715, R. R. S. 1943, and further requires service of notice on the parties and counsel. Again, it is clear that this section is also mandatory and jurisdictional. See Radil v. State, 182 Neb. 291, 154 N. W. 2d 466.
Section 76-717, R. R. S. 1943, provides: “Within thirty days after the filing of such notice of appeal, the county
The statute in question here, section 76-716, R. R. S. 1943, provides: “The party appealing shall also, at the itime of filing of notice of appeal, enter into an undertaking, with at least one good and sufficient surety, to be approved by the county judge conditioned (1) that "the appellant will prosecute such appeal to effect without unnecessary delays, and (2) that if judgment be ■rendered against appellant on the appeal, the appellant will satisfy whatever judgment may be rendered against 'him.” (Emphasis supplied.) Appellants are required to (1) execute an undertaking with surety and statutory conditions, (2) to do so at the time of filing notice of ■appeal, and (3) secure the approval of the county judge. These things are to be done in addition to the jurisdictional requirements of sections 76-715 and 76-715.01, R. R. S. 1943. The filing of the undertaking is not provided. There is no clear language relating the execution of the undertaking as a step necessary to vest "the district court with jurisdiction and we think none ■was intended by the Legislature, rather jurisdiction in •all eminent domain appeal statutes is keyed to the provision in section 76-715, R. R. S. 1943, that such “appeal
We hold that sections 76-715 and 76-715.01, R. R. S. 1943, state the jurisdictional requirements for an appeal from the report of appraisers in eminent domain proceedings, and that section 76-716, R. R. S. 1943, is directory only. To hold otherwise would convert clear, brief language into a jurisdictional maze. Insofar as Jacobitz v. Bussinger, supra, and Gebhart v. Tri-State Generation & Transmission Assn., supra, hold that section 76-716, R. R. S. 1943, is mandatory and jurisdictional, they are overruled.
Relating to condemner’s second claimed error, condemnees made as a showing of good cause for the late filing of the petition on appeal that condemners had on file a pending motion to dismiss condemnees’ appeal for lack of jurisdiction. Where a discretionary duty is imposed upon a district court to determine whether or not good cause has been shown to grant leave to a party to plead out of time, its decision will not ordinarily be disturbed absent showing abuse of discretion. See Jensen v. Omaha Public Power Dist., supra. Condemnees did file their petition on appeal 9 days late. The trial court did not abuse its discretion.
There being no error in the proceedings we affirm the judgment.
Affirmed.
Concurring Opinion
concurring.
I concur in the opinion of the court except that I would not include service of the notice of appeal as a jurisdictional requirement.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- H. H. Neumeyer Et Al., Appellees, v. Omaha Public Power District, a Public Corporation, Appellant
- Cited By
- 44 cases
- Status
- Published