Board of Education of Keya Paha County High School District v. State Board of Education
Board of Education of Keya Paha County High School District v. State Board of Education
Opinion of the Court
This is an appeal by the petitioner, Board of Education of Keya Paha County High School District, from the judgment of the District Court for Keya Paha County affirming the order of the respondent
The petitioner assigns as error: (1) The trial court erred in failing to hold said statute to be special or class legislation in violation of the Constitution of the State of Nebraska; (2) The court erred in failing to hold that said statute was violative of the equal protection clause of the Constitution of the United States; and (3) The court erred in holding that the State Board of Education had authority to order payment of tuition for students of the petitioner school district while attending the Burke, South Dakota, high school.
The petitioner is a Class VI school district within the meaning of Neb. Rev. Stat. §§ 79-1101 et seq. (Reissue 1981), and operates a public high school. The respondent State Board of Education was created by Neb. Rev. Stat. §§ 79-321 et seq. (Reissue 1981), and is an administrative agency within the meaning of Neb. Rev. Stat. §§ 84-901 et seq. (Reissue 1981). The individual respondents named above are residents of the petitioner district and are the parents of children of high school age residing with them within such district. A related case and a forerunner of this litigation, Richardson v. Board of Education, is reported at 206 Neb. 18, 290 N.W.2d 803 (1980).
In effect at the time pertinent to this litigation was § 79-1103.05 (Reissue 1976), which provided: “(1) When application is made in writing by the parent or guardian of a pupil subject to the provisions of this section, the board of education of any school district
“(2) Any parent or guardian of such student who is aggrieved by a decision of the board of education may appeal such decision to the State Board of Education whose decision shall be binding when the school attended is outside the State of Nebraska.”
The individual respondents qualify as such “parents” inasmuch as they live approximately 20 miles closer to Burke, South Dakota, than they do to the high school operated by the petitioner in Springview, Nebraska. Accordingly, application was made to the petitioner for such tuition benefits, but their application was denied. An appeal to the State Board of Education followed. Following that appeal, an order was entered finding that the individual respondents had children who qualified for public high school education; that the public school at Burke was at least 10 miles closer to their residence than the school at Springview; and that because of the climate, road conditions, bus service, and distance, it would be in the best interests of said children if they were permitted to attend the public high school in Burke. Accordingly, the petitioner was ordered to pay $1,968.40 for each of said children who attend the Burke high school during the 1980-81 school year. It is this order which the petitioner appealed to the
Before addressing the issues raised by the petitioner in its assignments of error, it is necessary that we consider the matter of jurisdiction. The issue concerns the choice of forum made by the petitioner, in that it filed its appeal under the provisions of Neb. Rev. Stat. § 84-917 (Reissue 1981) in the District Court for Keya Paha County rather than in the District Court for Lancaster County. This issue was raised for the first time by the individual respondents in their brief in this court. However, the petitioner concedes in its reply brief that such delay in raising the question does not preclude our considering it at this time. It correctly cites Lane v. Burt County Rural Public Power Dist., 163 Neb. 1, 77 N.W.2d 773 (1956), which stands for the proposition that an appellate court cannot acquire jurisdiction of a cause if the court from which the appeal was taken had no jurisdiction of the subject matter. Nor can the parties confer subject matter jurisdiction on a judicial tribunal by either acquiescence or consent. Woodsmall v. Marijo, Inc., 206 Neb. 405, 293 N.W.2d 378 (1980).
Section 84-917 requires that “Proceedings for review shall be instituted by filing a petition in the district court of the county where the action is taken . . . .” The individual respondents argue that the “action taken” was the order of the State Board of Education requiring the petitioner to pay for the tuition expense of the various children, that the hearing was had before the State Board of Education in Lancaster County, and, therefore, the action was taken there. They cite The Flamingo, Inc. v. Nebraska Liquor Control Commission, 185 Neb. 22, 173 N.W.2d 369 (1969), in support of their position.
The petitioner argues that the individual respondents have relied upon a misinterpretation of Flamingo in that there the proceedings originated with the Nebraska Liquor Control Commission in Lancaster County, whereas in this instance the “action on appeal is the denial of tuition payments for the children of the individual appellees, which it is undisputed was taken in Keya Paha County.” It then goes on to cite Downer v. Ihms, 192 Neb. 594, 223 N.W.2d 148 (1974), for the proposition that Flamingo cannot be taken as holding that venue for review of all appeals under the Administrative Procedures Act
This court in Downer did not find it appropriate in ascertaining the “county where the action is taken” to conclude that the action taken was the denial of benefits which was accomplished initially by the county board located in the applicant’s county of residence. Rather, our decision was based upon the
Because the District Court for Keya Paha County acquired no jurisdiction of the subject matter of the action, this court also possesses no jurisdiction. Therefore, it is unnecessary for us to consider the petitioner’s assignments of error, and the appeal is ordered dismissed.
Appeal dismissed.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Board of Education of Keya Paha County High School District, a Class VI district v. State Board of Education
- Cited By
- 36 cases
- Status
- Published