1~{ z2 z 5~ ,&. .26., 352) *5283 &LWH DV 1HE

DQG DGHTXDWHO\ FRYHU WKH LVVXHV-VXEPLV GLFLDO HUURU FRQFHUQLQJ WKH LQVWUXFWL

7. Directed Verdict: Appeal and Error. :-KHQ D PRWLRQ 1IRU GLU GLFW PDGH DW WKH FORVH RI DOO WKH HYLG DSSHOODWH UHYLHZ LV FRQWUROOHG E\ WKH RQO\ ZKHUH UHDVRQDEOH PLQGV FDQQRW GL FOXVLRQ IURP WKH HYLGHQFH DQG ZKHUH WI PDWWHU RI ODZ

8. Pleadings: Appeal and Erron. 3HUPLVVLRQ WR DPHQG D DGGUHVVHG WR WKH GLVFUHWLRQ RI WKH WU QRW GLVWXUE WKH WULDO FRXUWQV GHFLVLR'

9. Juries ,Q 1HEUDVND WKH QXPEHU RI SHUHPSWR FLYLO DFWLRQV LV JRYHUQHG E\ FDVH ODZ D-' Juries: Partie: $ SDUW\ FDQ H[HUFLVH WKH SHUH UHPRYH D SRWHQWLDO MXURU RQ WKH EDVLV VWDWXV DV D PHPEHU RI VRPH FRJQL]DEOH J DWWLWXGH WRZDUG WKDW SDUW\GV FDVH BBBB BBBB :KHUH WKHUH DUH PXOWLSOH S&S ODZVXLW HDFK VLGH RI WKH ODZVXLW LV HQ WRU\ FKDOOHQJHV XQOHVV WKH PXOWLSOH HDFK RWKHU BBBB BBBB OXOWLSOH SDUWLHV RQ WKH VD DGYHUVH WR HDFK RWKHU ZKHQ D JRRG IDL'\ WKHP RYHU DQ LVVXH RI IDFW WKDW WKH MXl Parties 7KH IDFW WKDW RQH SDUW\ PD\ KDYH WE UHFRYHU\ QRW DVVHUWHG DJDLQVW WKH RWK WZR SDUWLHVG LQWHUHVWV DUH DGYHUVH BBBB 5HOHYDQW FLUFXPVWDQFHV WR GHWH LQWHUHVWV DUH DGYHUVH WR HDFK RWKHU ZKHWKHU VHSDUDWH DFWV RI PLVFRQGXFW Z GHIHQGDQWV ZKHWKHU FRPSDUDWLYH QH WKH FDVH WKH W\SH RI UHODWLRQVKLS D FURVV FODLPV RU WKLUG SDUW\ FRPSODLQWV WDNHQ WKHUHLQ LQIRUPDWLRQ GLVFORVI UHSUHVHQWDWLRQV PDGH E\ WKH SDUWLHV Juries: Parties: Appeal and Error. 2QH ZKR GRHV QRW H[HU- RU KHU SHUHPSWRU\ FKDOOHQJHV FDQQRW D WR DOORZ D JUHDWHU QXPEHU RU D OHVVHU Contracts: Shareholder Agreements BKDUHKROGHU DJUHHPHC VWUXHG DFFRUGLQJ WR WKH SULQFLSOHV RI | Actions: Breach of Contract: Damages $ VXLW IRU GDPDJHV IURP EUHDFK RI D FRQWUDFW SUHVHQWV DQ I 20.

22.

24,

25.

26.

27.

28.

29.

30.

1~{ z2 z 5~ ,&. .26., 352) *5283 &LWH DV 1HE

Contracts: Shareholder Agreements). 7KH PHDQLQJ RI DQ XQD. VKDUHKROGHU DJUHHPHQW OLNH DQ\ FRQWUI Contracts. ODWWHUV VHHNLQJ DYRLGDQFH RI D Y WLYH GHIHQVHV

Contracts: Words and Phrases $ FRQGLWLRQ SUHFHGHOW WKDW PXVW EH SHUIRUPHG EHIRUH WKH SDUW FRQWUDFW RU D FRQGLWLRQ ZKLFK PXVW EH DQ H[ILVWLQJ FRQWUDFW DULVHV

Contracts: Breach of Contract: Damages $ FRQGLWLRQ SUHFF LQ FRQWUDVW WR D SURPLVH LQ D FRQWUDF' EUHDFK LH WKH IDLOXUH WR SHUIRUP WKLE GXW\ DQG WKH UHPHG\ OLHV LQ DQ DFWLRQ Contracts: Intent: Words and Phrases) :KHWKHU ODQJXDJH LC WUDFW LV D FRQGLWLRQ SUHFHGHQW GHSHQC IURP WKH ODQJXDJH RI WK QWUDFW

BBBB BBBB BBBB :KHUH UDFWLQJ SDUV JXDJH LV JHQHUDOO\ LQW

Contracts: Liability: Tende. ,Q D VL PXWXDO FRQGLWLRQV SUHF SDUW\ LV WULJJHUHG E\ DQ FRQGLWLRQDO XSRQ FRQWHP Contracts: Words and Phrases) 7HQGHU LV Q GLWLRQ RU REOLJDWLRQ FRXSOHG SHUIRUPDQFH VR WKDW ZHUH LW QRW IRU V SDUW\ WR ZKRP WHQGHUHG WKH FRQGLWLRQ DWHO\ VDWLVILHG

Tender: Waiver. 7HQGHU EHIRUH VXLW LV ILOHG LV HQWLWOHG WR SD\PHQW E\ FRQGXFW RU GHE VKRXOG EH PDGH DFFHSWDQFH ZRXOG EH UH Contracts: Tender: Proof. $FWV ZKLFK LQ WKHPVHOYHV WR PDNH D FRPSOHWH WHQGHU PD\ FRQVWLW:; VR DV WR SURWHFW WKH ULJKWV RI D SDUW\ WHQGHU LV UHQGHUHG LPSRVVLEOH E\ FLUFX WKH WHQGHUHU

Actions: Contracts: Pleading. 7R FRQVWLWXWH D GHIHQV EDVHG RQ FRQWUDFW WKH PDWWHUV PXVW J Rl DFWLRQ SOHDGHG LQ DGGLWLRQ WR SUHV ZLOO QRW UHFRYHU

Claims: Contracts: Torts $ FODLP RI GHIHQVH DULVLQJ FHSWV LV QRW JHQHUDOO\ DYDLODEOH ZKHUt PLVHG XSRQ FRQWUDFW

Contracts) }|LGXFLDU\ GXWLHV DULVH IURP WKH UH WHUPV RI WKH DJUHHPHQW

H 32.

34.

36.

37.

38.

39.

40.

42.

45.

J &. .26., 352) *5283 &LWH DV THE

Contracts: Parties 7KH LPSOLHG FRYHQDQW RI JR H[LVWV LQ HYHU\ FRQWUDFW DQG UHFXLU WUDFW GR DQ\WKLQJ ZKLFK ZLOO LQMXUH WKH EHQHILW RI WKH FRQWUDFW Contracts.) 7KH VFRSH RI FRQGXFW SURKLELWH IDLWK LV FLUFXPVFULEHG E\ WKH SXUSRVH BBBB 7KH FRYHQDQW RI JRRG IDLWK DQG QHZ REOLJDWLRQV QRW RWKHUZLVH FRQWDLO Contracts: Breach of Contract. 7KH +SULRU PDWHULDO EU DSSOLHV ZKHQ D FRQWUDFW FRQWHPSODWH\ EHWZHHQ WKH SDUWLHV DQG WKH GRFWULQI!I IRUP DOORZV WKH RWKHU SDUW\ WR FHDV BBBB $ GXW\ XQGHU D VHSDUDWH FR’ ULQH RI SULRU PDOWHULDO EUHDFK QRU WHG LI LW ZDV QRW RQH WR UHQGHU D §& [FKDQJH RI SURPLVHV IXUWKHU ROQO\ ¢ UH DIIHFWHG Actions: Breach of Contract. $ SULRU PDWHULDO EUHDFK | WUDFWLQJ SDUW\ LV DQ DIILUPDWLYH-GHIHQVI LQJ SDUW\ EUHDFKHV WKH VDPH FRQWUDFW R Shareholder Agreements: Corporations 6KDUHKROGHU DJUHHP EH IUHHVWDOGLQJ RI FRUSRUDWH E\ODZV Claims: Juries: Verdicts) )DFWXDO LVVXHV QHFHVVDULO MXU\QFV YHUGLFW RQ RQH FODLP LO D FDVH UHVSHFW WR RWKHU FODLPV LQ WKH VDPH FD Judgments. 7KH H[LVWHQOFH RI D ILGXFLDU\ GXW\ C TXHVWLROQV RI ODZ IRU WKH FRXUW WR GHFLG Corporations: Trusts. 7KH ODZ RI WUXVWV IRUPV WKH GXWLHV )LGXFLDULHV LQ D FRUSRUDWLRQ D EHFDXVH WKH\ GR QRW KDYH WLWOH WR WKH WR WKH H[WHOW WKDW WKH\ FRQWURO WKH F Equity: Courts 7KH VFRSH RI ILGXFLDU\ GXWLHV LV KLVWRULFDO DSSURDFK RI WKH FRXUWV RI HT Corporations OLQRULW\ VKDUHKROGHUV GR QRW F HDFK RWKHU RU WR WKH FRUSRUDWLRQ BBBB $Q RIILFHU RI D FRUSRUDWLRQ RFFX& WRZDUG WKH FRUSRUDWLRQ DOG LWV VWRFENK BBBB 7KH H[LVWHQFH RI D ILGXFLDU\ GXW\ F FRUSRUDWLRQ GHSHQGV RQ WKH DELOLW\ WR DQG QRPLQDO FRUSRUDWH RIILFHUV ZLWK QR GR QRW RZH ILGXFLDU\ GXWLHV WR WKH FRUS Actions: Damages: Proof. 7KH SODLQWLII LQ DQ DFWLR ILGXFLDU\ GXW\ KDV WKH EXUGHQ WR SURYH 46.

47.

48.

49.

50.

52.

53.

54.

1~{ z2 Zz 5~ ,&. .26., 352) *5283 &LWH DV 1HE SODLQWLII D ILGXFLDU\ GXW\ WKH GHIHQ'!

GHIHQGDQW QV EUHDFK ZDV WKH FDXVH RI WK WKH SODLQWLI!I ZDV GDPDJHG

Actions: Corporations: Proof. ,Q DQ DFWLRQ IRU EUHDFK R WRZDUG D FRUSRUDWLRQ WKH SODLQWLII PX ERWK WKH H[LVWHQFH RI D ILGXFLDU\ GXW\ LC VKLIWV WR WKH GHIHQGDQW WR SURYH WKH G KRQOHVW PDQQHU VXFK WKDW QR EUHDFK RI IL Corporations: Proof. 1HJRWLDWLQJ WR OHDYH RQHYV | D FORVHO\ KHOG FRUSRUDWLRQ DQG WR HQWt ZKHUH LV QRW D WUDQVDFWLRQ WKDW VKLIW\ WKH QHJRWLDWLROGV IDLUQHVV

Employer and Employee $Q HPSOR\HUQV ULJKW WR GHF OR\DOW\ PXVW EH WHPSHUHG E\ VRFLEHW\V © LQJ FRPSHWLWLRQ

Employer and Employee: Trade Secrets. $Q HPSOR\HH ZKR SOI FRPSHWH ZLWK KLV RU KHU HPSOR\HU PD\ QR

HUQV WUDGH VHFUHWV VROLFLW WKH HPS LQJ IRU WKH HPSOR\HU VROLFLW WKH GHé& VWLOO ZRUNLQJ IRU WKH HPSOR\HU RU FI

WLRQ VXFK DV FXVWRPHU OLVWV

Trial: Evidence: Appeal and Error. (UURU PD\ QRW EH SUHGI D UXOLQJ RI D WULDO FRXUW H[FOXGLQJ WHV VWDQFH RI WKH HYLGHQFH WR EH RIIHUHG E\ WR WKH WULDO MXGJH E\ RIIHU RU ZDV DSSDU WKH TXHVWLRQV ZHUH DVNHG

Corporations: Contracts. &XVWRPHUV ZLWKRXW H[FOX\ DUUDQJHPHQWV ZLWK FRUSRUDWLRQV RU ZL DQQXKDOO\ UHOQHZ FRQWUDFWV DUH QRW FRUS Equity: Unjust Enrichment: Principal andAgent. (TXLWDEOH FODZI LV D UHVWLWXWLROQDU\ UHPHG\ EDVHG RQ SU WKH IDLWKOHVV VHUYDQW GRFWULQH ,W HVW HQJDJHV LQ DFWLYLWLHV WKDW EUHDFK WKH FLSDO LV QRW HQWLWOHG WR DQG PXVW IRU UHQGHUHG GXULQJ WKH SHULRG RI WKH EUHD Jury Instructions: Appeal and Error. $Q\ MXU\ LQVWUXFWLRQ WKH KDUPOHVV HUURU UXOH ZKLFK UHTXLUH' DITHFWV WKH VXEVWDQWLDO ULJKWV RI WKH I Torts: Intent: Proof. 7R VXFFHHG RQ D FODLP IRU WR ZLWK D EXVLQHVV UHODWLRQVKLS RU H[SHFW H[LVWHQFH RI D YDOLG EXVLQHVV UHODWLRQ E\ WKH LQWHUIHUHU RI WKH UHODWLRQVKLS LQWHQWLRQDO DFW RI LQWHUIHUHQFH RQ WK 1~{ z2 z 5~ ",&. .26., 352) *5283 &LWH DV 1HE

WKH LQWHUIHUHQFH FDXVHG WKH KDUP VXVW) ZKRVH UHODWLRQVKLS RU H[SHFWDQF\ ZDV Gl

55. Torts: Employer and Employee )DFWRUV WR FROQVLGHU © LQJ ZKHWKHU LQWHUIHUHQFH ZLWK D EXVLQ! LQFOXGH WKH QDWXUH RI WKH DFWRUQV F WKH LQWHUHVWV RI WKH RWKHU ZLWK ZKLFK WKH LQWHUHVWV VRXJKW WR EH DGYDQFHG E LQ SURWHFWLQJ WKH IUHHGRP RI DFWLRQ RI ' HVWV RI WKH RWKHU WKH SUR[LPLW\ RU U WR WKH LQWHUIHUHQFH DQG WKH UHODWL ZKHWKHU XSRQ D FROVLGHUDWLRQ RI WKH U LQOYROYHG WKH FRQGXFW VKRXOG EH SHUPL' HIIHFW RI KDUP WR DQRWKHU

56. Contracts. $Q LQGLYLGXDOGFV LQWHUHVW LQ SURV UHFHLYHV OHVV SURWHFWLRQ@ WKDQ KLV RU K

57. Torts: Proof. 7KH SDUW\ DOOHJLQJ WRUWLRXV LQW SURYLQJ WKDW WKH FROGXFW GLG QRW IDOO

58. Torts: Intent. 2QH LV SULYLOHJHG SXUSRVHO\ WR F HQWHU LQWR RU FRQWLQXH D EXVLQHVV UHO LI WKH UHODWLROQ FROFHUQV D POWWHU L¢ WKH DFWRU DQG WKH FRPSHWLWRU WKH PHDQV WKH DFWRU GRHV QRW LQWHQG W LOOHJDO UHVWUDLOQW RI FRPSHWLWLRQ DQG SDUW WR DGYDQFH KLV RU KHU LQWHUHVW LC

59. Torts ,PSURSHU PHDQV RI FRPSHWLWLRQ KDV E YLROHQFH IUDXG FLYLO VXLWV DQG FULPL WKHVH PHDQV PD\ QRW EH IRUELGGHQ GHS WKH DFWRU DQG WKH SHUVRQ LOGXFHG OD SOLVKHG E\ WKH DFWRU

60. Evidence: Appeal and Error. ,Q D FLYLO FDVH WKH DG VLRQ RI HYLGHQFH LV QRW UHYHUVLEOH H VXEVWDQWLDO ULJKW RI WKH FRPSODLQLQJ

$SSHDO IURP WKH ’LVWULFW &RXUW 5 ~ '~ -XGJH $IILUPHG 0

6BORYHN DQG ’Z\HU $UFH_ F

HC QG

PL UU $s - 605 -

THE

DUW DQG RU DSSH

&LWH DV

% OX $

-HIIUH\ - %ODQAG

OOHH

DQG

_ ee he J— mB— 5X F0755 62 095x%23 7 oO Tzu 50 at IncOCss

<2 -O Ow a oFotta Wo

x Ioe-anwnote 2G 40S 5NUX a a Sy

~~ <lIDT = o or NOmrax,F9OuTaGgtS ror Oy r

— eo lvoxxK tu OSe 4 rT

Oa, 2D=r <qilCGu

—N AArTzSO CG —~Oon x~“rEerro05 =i lsqgca_go% ey role KOU a “sD

210 = WY ~~ b Le oc OouSsTIn7%334 7 700, 23nT04r

Loz=zuu-oaocwWNoOoOwSeOOLoz= THE

- 606 -

&LWH DV

I+%*% > > _ DSa-Us oX<7oS0r52s TASz TEL G_ G9 utSoganr== OT Gz OxYax? wn FOPr Psa Fra 4nP*®GlT er AIO" aos FO90590 7xXOVTey> I%5°Te_ IS a-_O5rd eT e eKG O7lslra OT Oa03NZ 2. SDOgcE OO Mert Dez Tort ror m2 9Cn tg Q9-350_33 5 >See er uo. G05” ATO *S50 x2 agS°°noOFa Or 7 O>> ee tsra2o Y x< > zZz>~x Oa graxs

, LL Zuo \ ca = QQ \ Zr 7 NE s e#- oe o < cer G >xol> Is

> O>ISz x = eso oa ane Ero x

1 On? -s Irs5rtud

oc ru Be SS a3" SUG F>et Tr PS Prog x3 Fza 10D x a T3656 09-2 00SAXUNG xxv LX

IN AIT

DOOTONS FS B206L 25200022 Zaonltwne0ro

tisttrevoo00rey<riteo

S2Z0 = cPseuX% v2z4625svuxacwaonZz 50nZ—750 - 607 -

THE

&LWH DV

203255

rO-” re yD

> >DoO=ITr

Ox XX 5 >

Soacu-Or rT

Sirsa >

o-Su DT Fr

Sor>= Tra OL oFe5-tHtre

206 eo x 5 elas ox? toa = 2>>? OxX¥D 628 Osa gray FeCT Vow

1 Ont> a

SaaO-xinsao%0>0 > >5>etTn0*xKor-—oaoconr ~>LOnns>weot>o"8

Lu O@ « ro Co

“agtOoyx<o AIS L0ODO

WR 5SHLV\'

6BWDW

1HE 5HY

6HH

6XSS$ THE

- 608 -

&LWH DV

~-1034,90 = SO aa rT ¢9SoO_lao- O —!

SOr> KZ00Sacr QO rs_x — Jovy “uid >1ra_ Oo

* $5 4e@4L5>¢0_-S55

Su xaAx

5 F—sastSse

DOU 2E4¥2IN Tax ST eeer oF

oc >o o Aww DT

KE E0_O , 5 500g LEEOr®

Le oO

2 O7tS35 x Oo

.3* OR\DOW\ FHU DQG VK %ODQG W W K D % K X Q V L

_I —! > _ ore “yy yrvuco>x yje>0 “4 6 te Fapesecis o< ~Of¥Uve Tyo nO sa. Sire GC A CNG

3*qV FRQILG

WR R F WwW WwW Z Z K | H V H Q - 609 -

THE

&LWH DV

NOLDOLTH ox xWOOUuSIu> THE

&LWH DV

IO” x S587 aasSst Oryt PIL GO

= TOuprag or

set od5 Tot N iL OFCnt aGta YO 7Yrwa > =x

= oO oD - 2 wDNi® »~O., uw<xO 7 Sr oOo Ou x aot x N= B25 -O ‘i? oO GgrsanwleoGd A> 5 <_aF ‘6fo

25 ExOxClucs Woerorttoa , 2O30*¥ 0325 1HE .38*GV FRQILGHQWLLEI

&LWH DV

QXHG XVH RI

a uxLed xxOs of ate o o> Or¥0F Lee TO sBE-O5 pOG 5 CARS GEG -oSz9 5>70 - wert <Or OF nlare

u* oOo = CG Oo » oc > aAw>=xx Sa tO5tOe On,7 3a 20552, 20 Torre arGto gt® TR5.

CG cis 247 tazi,c oO o a O “O ~<OSGNTSO3B 053 TE0%7 su TQ PINs

DIDS SAG eA_s esata rut TG 3 Q oOo 3

pESO=CORd Su S%a500SeG3 FoF

O55 7 exer S7>5>KaTS p> oa 32D

>O - aNOxta gasp 31400

co Zu DOSS or Garossx< srt >> <>

20 Seo rok POs 6 0SFex 945505 o = O oO —~ory du

>. G2 San3a 2D r-DOAgN=D xLuox ot S07 09xK0005% ¥ 02 50% troertian— 4SuSS>00X%H7>5 wnS>O°DM4uND Due IURP 2FW

FWLRQ SU! DV DGGXFH

THE

&LWH DV

> x U S~"OoatD Ve OrSOl, 4g ¥z <u re eeza-a~ I .-roa Or >airs a>Qoyaaltagr Stator So vOy UGFADISG A az une «> Q205> ~o =x “¥z90, 7° wat JreEtrtoF= ux>ulo-y59 NIF\Yo <+GI Cz 37aq 2a Ot 310 Os a res rZzirm- <2 or TO #L 2676 te tal? rx trixG>a <oaetegiw5t Sort no as Tt *aCSrI- a Sa>72 = ory 292757x¥04N “ar-¥s+ oO ~ 22G6=z O_fT 3S5INS5f 47 >4 Ir Ir

A027 ory Xl o*%rra+*y.Tr ONXZT UYNWO us OCus eu