Matthew Kiman v. NH DOC
Matthew Kiman v. NH DOC
Opinion
Matthew Kiman v . NH DOC CV-01-134-B 12/19/01 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF NEW HAMPSHIRE
Matthew Kiman
v. Civil No. 01-134-B Opinion No.
2001 DNH 228New Hampshire Department of Corrections, et al.
MEMORANDUM AND ORDER
The United States Supreme Court is in the midst of a
reassessment of its Eleventh Amendment jurisprudence that began
with Seminole Tribe of Fla. v . Florida,
517 U.S. 44 , 59-66
(1996), and finds its most recent expression in Bd. of Trustees
of the Univ. of Ala. v . Garrett,
531 U.S. 356, 360-74(2001). In
Garrett, the Court held that Congress did not effectively
abrogate Eleventh Amendment immunity with respect to Title I of
the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (“ADA”). See
id.In
doing s o , the Court expressed no opinion as to whether the
Eleventh Amendment also bars damage claims based on Title II of
the ADA. See
id.at 3 6 0 , n.1. Defendant’s motion to dismiss
squarely presents this question left open in Garrett. Garrett provides specific guidance as to how a court should
evaluate a claim that Congress has abrogated Eleventh Amendment
immunity. See, e.g., Garrett,
531 U.S. at 360-74. Three circuit
courts have applied Garrett’s methodology to claims based on
Title I I . See Reickenbacker v . Foster,
2001 WL 1540402(5th Cir.
2001); Garcia v . S.U.N.Y. Health Sciences Center of Brooklyn,
2001 WL 1159970(2d Cir. 2001); Thompson v . Colorado,
258 F.3d 1241(10th Cir. 2001). All three have concluded that the claims
before them were barred by the Eleventh Amendment. See
Reickenbacker,
2001 WL 1540402, at * 5 - 7 ; Garcia,
2001 WL 1159970, at *6-9; Thompson,
258 F.3d at 1249-55. After carefully
reviewing these decisions and the parties’ memoranda in this
case, I am satisfied that the Eleventh Amendment deprives the
court of jurisdiction to consider plaintiff’s Title II claim. No
purpose would be served by recapitulating the analyses provided
by the Second, Fifth, and Tenth Circuits.1
1 The Second Circuit has suggested that the Eleventh Amendment does not bar a Title II claim if the plaintiff alleges and proves that the defendant was motivated by discriminatory animus or ill will based on disability. See Garcia,
2001 WL 1159970, at *9-10. Because the plaintiff in this case does not allege that he was the victim of intentional discrimination, I need not determine whether the Second Circuit’s conclusion on this point is correct.
-2- Defendant’s motion to dismiss (doc. n o . 11) is granted. I
decline to exercise supplemental jurisdiction over plaintiff’s
state law claims. See
28 U.S.C. § 1367(c)(3).
SO ORDERED.
Paul Barbadoro Chief Judge
December 1 9 , 2001
cc: Nancy S . Tierney, Esq. Andrew B . Livernois, Esq.
-3-
Reference
- Status
- Published