Morse v. Towns
Morse v. Towns
Opinion of the Court
In the case of Brown v. Heath, Pr., Clarkville Trustee, Coos County, August, 1863, it was decided that the bounty to which a volunteer was entitled,while still in the hands of the town, could not be attached upon the trustee process; and such was the opinion of the Justices of this Court as furnished the Gfovernor of the State, in 1862.
Such a proceeding by which the bounty could be intercepted would obviously be against the policy of the law which empowered towns to offer such bounties to encourage enlistments; and we are fully satisfied with the reasons assigned for the opinions referred to.
But the question, whether the money after it has been paid to the volunteer shall be subject to this process, is a very different one. The object of the law is to'encourage enlistments by the payment of a bounty to the volunteer, leaving him to dispose of it in any way he pleases, after it has been once received; either for the payment of his debts, the support of his family, or in any way he may deem best. There is, then, nothing in the policy of the law that imposes any restrictions ‘ upon the volunteer as to the mode of using this bounty; and if he chooses to invest the money in property which, by the laws of the State,¡is liable to attachment, or to place it where the trustee process would ordinarily reach it, we see no ground on which it can be holden that such property or fund is exempt from attachment.
It is urged, that, to carry out the policy of the law, the doctrine of Brown v. Heath & Trustee ought to be applied to this fund wherever it can be traced or identified; but we think it is sufficient that the fund is protected until it reaches the hands of the volunteer. When it does, it is practically in his power to apply it for the support of his family, in obtaining a homestead, purchasing provisions or other necessaries, from time to time, which are exempt from attachment; or, on the other hand, in applying it directly to the payment of his debts, or in the purchase of property liable to be taken for them.
It is also urged that this fund must be regarded as in the hands of the trustee for the use of the wife and family of the volunteer, and that, therefore, it is not subject to this process. But we think, that, by placing the money in the hands of the wife to be expended for the support of the family, the wife acquired no interest in it, but that it was still the money of the husband. Neither would its character be changed by the act of the wife in depositing it with the trustee.
The trustee must be charged.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- William S. Morse v. Alfred Towns, Pr., & John Tennant, Trustee
- Status
- Published