Supreme Court of New Hampshire, 2023

Michael Degrasse v. Christine Hart

Michael Degrasse v. Christine Hart
Supreme Court of New Hampshire · Decided December 14, 2023

Michael Degrasse v. Christine Hart

Opinion

THE STATE OF NEW HAMPSHIRE SUPREME COURT

In Case No. 2023-0419, Michael Degrasse v. Christine Hart, the court on December 14, 2023, issued the following order: The court has reviewed the written arguments and the record submitted on appeal, and has determined to resolve the case by way of this order. See Sup. Ct. R. 20(2). The defendant, Christine Hart, appeals an order of the Circuit Court (McIntyre, J.), following a hearing on the merits, awarding $6,429.72 in damages to the plaintiff, Michael Degrasse, for the conversion of a number of items of the plaintiff’s personal property. On appeal, the defendant challenges the trial court’s findings that she converted the items of property at issue or owed the damages awarded by the trial court. We affirm.

It is the burden of the appealing party, in this case the defendant, to provide a record on appeal that is sufficient to decide the issues she is raising.

See Bean v. Red Oak Prop. Mgmt., 151 N.H. 248, 250 (2004). “If the [appealing] party intends to argue in the supreme court that a finding or conclusion is unsupported by the evidence or is contrary to the evidence, the [appealing] party shall include in the record a transcript of all evidence relevant to such finding or conclusion.” Sup. Ct. R. 15(3). In the absence of a transcript of an evidentiary hearing, we assume that the evidence supports the trial court’s findings of fact, and we review its decision only for errors of law appearing on the face of the order. See Bean, 151 N.H. at 250. These rules are not relaxed for self-represented parties. See In the Matter of Birmingham & Birmingham, 154 N.H. 51, 56-57 (2006).

The defendant has not provided a transcript of the evidentiary hearing held in the trial court. We note that, although the defendant has appended to her brief several documents that she claims contradict the trial court’s findings, the plaintiff suggests that such documents constitute “new evidence,” and do not correspond to the “numerous” exhibits introduced at trial. In the absence of a transcript, we cannot determine whether the documents provided by the defendant were introduced at trial, see Flaherty v. Dixey, 158 N.H. 385, 387 (2009) (“On appeal, we consider only evidence and documents presented to the trial court.”), and we must assume that the testimony and other evidence presented at trial supports the trial court’s findings that the defendant converted the items of property at issue and owes the damages awarded by the trial court, see Bean, 151 N.H. at 250.

Affirmed.

MacDonald, C.J., and Bassett, Hantz Marconi, and Donovan, JJ., concurred.

Timothy A. Gudas, Clerk

Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.