In re the Estate of Miller
In re the Estate of Miller
Opinion of the Court
This is an appeal taken from a decree of the Passaic county orphans court, admitting probate of an instrument offered for probate as the last will and testament of Margaret B. Miller.
Isaac N. Miller was named as executor in the said instrument, and he is the sole beneficiary thereunder.
The will is dated November 16th, 1913. The decedent departed this life on December 18th, 1913. The instrument purporting to be her last will and testament was offered for probate and was allowed by the surrogate. An appeal was taken to the orphans court of Passaic county, which upheld the probate of the will, and thereupon an appeal was taken to this court.
There is no opinion filed in the court below, so I am unable to ascertain without reviewing' the testimony the grounds upon which it arrived, at the conclusion that the instrument offered should be offered for probate.
The testimony shows that the decedent was an elderly woman who had lived with her husband, the beneficiary under her will, for a great many years, in the house in which she died. The
The property that she disposed of consisted largely of real estate, although there was some money in the banks belonging to her. Many years before, her husband had purchased the property which they lived in at Lakeview, New Jersey, and had put it in her name, together with all other real estate that he held. Much is attempted'to be made of the fact that Mrs. Miller received from her brother, Leonard Blass, six thousand four hundred dollars ($6,400) and some odd, and it is this money which was used to maintain the property at Lakeview and in New York. It appears, however, conclusively, checks and vouchers being offered to sustain the evidence, that altogether on the properties devised by Mrs. Miller under her will, her husband had expended, in' round figures, the sum of twenty-nine thousand dollars ($29,000).
It is also shown that mutual wills were made at the outset of the married life of this couple. Miller had been most attentive and kind to his wife. He lived with her thirty-eight years, and she had no independent estate, save that which came from her brother. The onfy resources she had otherwise came from her husband. An effort-was made to show that Miller and his wife frequently had trouble over a certain woman, not named, who, after the death of Mrs. Miller, became the wife of her husband and the beneficiary under his will, but, upon cross-examination, Jane Van Dorn, who had free access to the home at all times, and who had worked in the Miller home for six years, and being a witness produced by the caveators, stated that she had never
. I must conclude, upon all the evidence, that Miller’s conduct indicated both concern and affection for his wife. She was ill for a long time and had abundant opportunity to consider her worldly affairs during her illness. It was but natural that in the contemplation of final dissolution that she should desire to do that which was right and conscientious in disposing of the property which had come to her hands. This, in my view, -she did when she made the last will leaving her entire estate to her husband.
The evidence of Miss Miller, Miss Cole, Miss Van Dorn and Miller, and, indeed, all the witnesses produced, satisfies me as to the testamentary capacity of Mrs. Miller. She knew where all her belongings were, and requested that certain disposition be made of them during her last days of life. She told where the satchel and the jewelry were, and who had the key to the wardrobe. The testimony is, that while she was in a weakened condition, the coma which undertook and overcame her at times, was a natural result of the prolonged and fatal .illness through • which she was passing.
I cannot agree with the court below in its view that the burden of establishing that Miller did not use undue influence over his wife should be borne by the caveator. There is no doubt that the burden shifted to the proponent, he being the chief benefician^ and occupying a position of trust and confidence, he must show that he did not procure the making of the will by undue influence. The proofs lead me'to the conclusion that the proponent has sustained the burden cast upon him.
The execution of the will was established by the subscribing witnesses. The evidence they offered showed that a sufficient
In fact, I do not find upon examination of the entire case a scintilla of evidence indicating any irregularitjr or fraud about the execution of the will.
The decree below must be affirmed.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.