Remsen v. Woolley
Remsen v. Woolley
Opinion of the Court
The opinion of the court was delivered by
The plaintiff appeals from a summary judgment entered by the Law Division against him, dismissing his complaint filed in lieu of a prerogative writ, wherein he sought affirmative relief to compel the defendant, clerk of Monmouth County, to furnish a copy of the registry list of voters of that county and for a summary judgment on his complaint.
The pertinent language of the Elections Law around which this controversy centers is contained in N. J. S. A. 19 :31—18.1 (See L. 1947, c. 347, p. 1137, sec. 2, supplementing Title 19, c. 31 and as amended, L. 1951, c. 273, p. 941, sec. 1) and reads as follows:
“The county clerk in all counties may cause copies of the registry lists, certified and transmitted under section 19:31-18 of the Revised Statutes, to be printed in handbill form, and shall furnish to any voter applying for the same such copies, charging therefor twenty-five cents ($0.25) per copy.”
The facts are not in dispute. The plaintiff is a voter of Monmouth County and a candidate for the board of freeholders on the Democratic ticket at the general election on
We are satisfied that the Law Division properly denied Remsen’s application for relief. One need merely to examine the pertinent antecedent legislation to become convinced that the provision N. J. S. A. 19 :31—18.1 is permissive and not mandatory. The “act to regulate elections (Revision of 1930)” was approved April 18, 1930, effective July 1, 1930, L. 1930, c. 187, p. 671. Paragraph 370, sec. 2, of the 1930 act, provides:
“The County Clerk in counties of the first class shall forthwith and the county clerk in all other counties may cause copies of said registry lists to he printed in handbill form, and shall furnish to any voter applying for the same, copies of said registry lists, charging therefor twenty-five cents per copy; * * *”
The 1937 Revision (R. S. 19:30-2) is, in its pertinent provision, identically the same. By L. 1947, c. 347, sec. 5, R. S. 19 :30-2 was repealed, but by section 2 thereof, it was
The plaintiff argues that the use of the word “shall” is clearly indicative of a mandatory direction to the county clerk. We fail to perceive the force of this contention. To give the provision such a construction would completely ignore that part of the provision that the county clerk may cause copies to be printed in' handbill form. Obviously, the Legislature intended that, if in the exercise of his discretion the county clerk does cause copies to be so printed, he is then required to Jurnish copies thereof to any voter upon request and payment of the stated fee. It is the established rule that even where the Legislature has used the word “shall” in a statute, it may and will be construed as directory only and not mandatory, where the intent of the Legislature as gathered from the language of the statute as a whole so indicates. See Schnyder v. McGovern, 2 N. J. Misc. 249, 257 (Sup. Ct. 1924).
The appellant contends further that the trial court erroneously dismissed its complaint and entered summary judgment for the defendant, asserting that no application therefor had been made by the defendant and, therefore, that question was not before the court. It may well be. However, the determination of the question as to appellant’s right to a copy of the registry is, in effect, a conclusive determination of the issue raised by the complaint. Certainly, no injustice to the defendant actually ensued.
The judgment is affirmed.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.