Durkin v. Thomas
Durkin v. Thomas
Opinion of the Court
(temporarily assigned). This matter comes before me on cross motions for summary judgment. Plaintiff is an attorney at law of this State. The present action arises out of litigation involving injuries inflicted on Eileen Linda Peer, a minor, by the inadvertent discharge of a service revolver by defendant Joseph Thomas, who was then a police officer of defendant city. The litigation involving Miss Peer terminated in a jury verdict in her favor which was subsequently affirmed by the Appellate Division in Peer v. Newark, 71 N. J. Super. 12 (App. Div. 1961), certif. denied 36 N. J. 300 (1962).
After the institution of the Peer action, defendant Thomas was advised to retain independent counsel by the city because of the existence of conflicts of interest between those parties. As a result of this advice, Mr. Durkin, plaintiff here, was retained. Preliminarily, it should be stated that there is no dispute as to the fact of Mr. Durkin’s services or as to the
Plaintiff contends that he was retained by Patrolman Thomas pursuant to the provisions of N. J. S. A. 40:11-19 which reads as follows:
“Where a member of any police or fire department is made a defendant in any suit or otter legal proceeding arising out of the performance of police or fire duty or out of any incident arising in the line of such duty, the officer, board or body in control of such police or fire department shall provide all necessary legal aid necessary for the defense of such suit or other legal proceeding; provided, this shall not apply to any disciplinary or criminal proceeding instituted against such policeman or fireman by the municipality in which he is employed.”
It is argued that the statute just quoted obligated the city to provide representation in defending the Peer action because the act of Thomas in carrying his service revolver at the time in question was in the line of his duty.
Defendant city answering the argument of plaintiff states that since plaintiff concedes that defendant Thomas was off duty at the time that the accident occurred, he could not have been performing police duty or involved in any incident arising in line of such duty as contemplated by N. J. 8. A. 40 :11—19. The city further argues that since the statute does not expressly provide for legal aid for suits or proceedings arising from conduct while “off duty,” the courts should not incorporate in the statute a meaning not clearly expressed therein. It is contended that since the statute speaks of the performance of police duties and incidents arising in line of such duty, to include acts performed while off duty will be to enlarge beyond common meaning the content of the statute.
It seems to me that the argument of the city, if accepted, would serve to restrict the plain meaning of the statute in question rather than discourage feared judicial enlargement of clear legislative intent.
The city also contends that since a police officer only works eight hours of actual duty, no act performed by him outside of actual duty can be considered in line of duty. I cannot accept this contention. The argument is apparently based on the provision of N. J. S. A. 40:47-16 which provides for an eight-hour day for police officers. There is nothing in N. J. S. A. 40:11-19 which even remotely indicates that acts performed in line of duty or in the performance of police duty must occur within the eight-hour tour on which the officer is engaged in actual duty. In addition, there is nothing in the record before me to indicate that N. J. S. A. 40:47-16 is applicable to the City of Newark, although I regard this latter observation as immaterial to the conclusion which I have expressed herein.
In view of the foregoing, I determine plaintiff’s motion for summary judgment should be granted and defendant’s motion for summary judgment should be denied. An order for the entry of judgment may be presented on notice or by consent.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- THOMAS E. DURKIN, Jr. v. JOSEPH THOMAS AND CITY OF NEWARK, A MUNICIPAL CORPORATION
- Cited By
- 1 case
- Status
- Published