Common Council of Hightstown v. Hedy's Bar
Common Council of Hightstown v. Hedy's Bar
Opinion of the Court
The Common Council of the Borough of Hightstown appeals from a decision of the Director of the Division of Alcoholic Beverage Control, Department of Law and Public Safety, who, after a full hearing, reversed its denial of the application of Hedy’s Bar for a place-to-place transfer of its license, and directed that body to grant the requested transfer. We affirm.
The standards of review controlling the Director and the court on appeal are set out in Borough of Fanwood v. Rocco, 33 N. J. 404 (1960), affirming 59 N. J. Super. 306
“* * » Under his settled practice, the Director abides by the municipality's grant or denial of the application so long as its exercise of judgment and discretion was reasonable. * * * However, where the municipal action was unreasonable * * * or improperly grounded * * * the Director will grant such relief or take such action as is appropriate. * * * On judicial review, the court will generally accept the Director’s factual findings * * * and not interfere with his action so long as it was not unreasonable or illegally grounded. * * ®” (Citations omitted; at pages 414-415)
The Director cited Fanwood in his conclusions and, with its principles as a guide, addressed himself to the question of whether the Hightstown governing body had abused discretion in denying the transfer for any of its 13 stated reasons. To that end, he reviewed in detail the undisputed facts and the testimony, and made factual findings with respect to each reason advanced by the common council. He found them not supported by the record, or clearly shown to be untrue, or an obvious mistake in or misstatement of the law.
“The question in every case is whether a reasonable man, acting reasonably, could have reached the administrative agency decision under review, from the evidence found in the entire record, including the inferences to be drawn therefrom.” Cooley’s, etc., Foundation for Children, Inc. v. Legalized Games, etc., Comm’n, 78 N. J. Super. 128, 140 (App. Div. 1963), certification denied 40 N. J. 212 (1963). In light of our oto review of the entire record, we find that the Director’s action was reasonable and legally grounded. Atkinson v. Parseleian, 37 N. J. 143, 149 (1962); Fanwood v. Rocco, above.
It was the Director’s considered opinion that the transfer was denied in order to reduce the number of licenses in the community, and he so found. That conclusion was justified, not only by the inference which could reasonably be drawn from the testimony, but from the testimony actually given.
“* # * owner of a license or privilege acquires through his investment therein, an interest which is entitled to some measure of protection in connection with a transfer.” (at page 466)
In Fanwood v. Rocco, above, this court, in commenting upon the application of the Lakewood case to the factual situation there under review, interpreted the quoted text to mean that “there are equities in favor of a holder of a license, which an applicant for a new license cannot claim, which should be considered together with all the other factors in the ease.” 59 N. J. Super., at page 322. The undisputed facts, testimony and law referred to by the Director aside, it is quite evident that the borough council did not concern itself with the equities of the present case.
The decision of the Director is accordingly affirmed.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.