New Jersey Superior Court Appellate Division, 1968

Applegate v. Wojaczyk

Applegate v. Wojaczyk
New Jersey Superior Court Appellate Division · Decided November 13, 1968
103 N.J. Super. 455; 247 A.2d 678; 1968 N.J. Super. LEXIS 439

Applegate v. Wojaczyk

Opinion of the Court

Per Curiam.

Plaintiff sued for the balance of rent due under a one-year lease. The defense was constructive eviction. Judgment went in defendant’s favor; the trial judge held that the case was a close one, plaintiff had the burden of proof, and he had not sustained it.

Plaintiff’s motion for a new trial was denied. His further motion to amend the statement in lieu of record settled by the trial judge (R. R. 1:6-3) was also denied.

The trial judge misplaced the burden of proof. Where constructive eviction is raised as a defense to an action for rent, the burden is upon defendant to prove such eviction. Alexandria Realty Co. v. Whitman, 8 N. J. Misc. 21, 148 A. 12 (Sup. Ct. 1929); cf. Gunther v. Oliver, 97 N. J. L. 376 (Sup. Ct. 1922). The matter must therefore be remanded for a reevaluation of the proofs in the light of that rule.

Reversed and remanded for new findings, to be filed within three weeks. We retain jurisdiction.

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