Long Branch Division of United Civic & Taxpayers Organization v. Cowan
Long Branch Division of United Civic & Taxpayers Organization v. Cowan
Opinion of the Court
Involved in this declaratory judgment action is the right of the State of New Jersey, through the State
Plaintiffs, citizens and taxpayers, sought to enjoin the establishment of the center. The City, named as a defendant, filed an answer admitting all of plaintiffs’ allegations and joined in their request for relief. The Attorney General, as attorney for the three State officials designated as defendants, moved to dismiss plaintiffs’ complaint on the ground that it failed to state a cause of action upon which the relief sought could be granted. Following argument, the court granted the motion and dismissed the complaint. The court found that the charge of arbitrary and unreasonable state action had not been alleged, but even if it had, it could not constitute the basis of a cause of action since it also found that the State’s immunity was absolute.
Plaintiffs’ complaint alleges the following: On or about July 11, 1971 certain named state officials announced the State’s intention to purchase a building on Chelsea Avenue in Long Branch, which formerly housed a parochial school, from the owners thereof, the Sisters of Charity of Saint Elizabeth. The property is located in a residential zoning area and the surrounding neighborhood is made up of primarily one—or two-family residences, medical offices, a church, a synagogue and two elementary schools. Thereafter state representatives attended a public meeting in Long Branch and explained the intended program to, and answered questions of, interested citizens. On February 23, 1971 the city passed a resolution opposing the “proposed drug center site.” On May 19, 1971 the State completed its purchase for the sum of $150,000 and is presently renovating the building for its contemplated use. The State did not apply for a “use variance” or for “site plan approval.”
Plaintiffs and the city first contend that the Department does not have statutory authority to own and operate a
Plaintiffs’ assertion that the Department is subject to local zoning or planning control is likewise without merit. Considering the extent of the present-day state-wide drug problem and the policy considerations which surrounded the enactment of N. J. S. A. 26:2G etc., together with all other pertinent factors, we conclude that the Legislature intended to cloak the Department with immunity from such local control. See Rutgers v. Piluso, 60 N. J. 142, 152—153 (1972).
N. J. S. A. 40:55—1.13 does not include the Department among the public agencies which are thereby first required to secure planning board approval. Cf. N. J. Turnpike v. Sisselman, 106 N. J. Super. 358, 365-367 (App. Div. 1969).
However, such immunity is not completely unbridled; it must be exercised in a reasonable fashion so as not to arbitrarily override all important legitimate local interest. Rutgers v. Piluso, supra, at 153. Here plaintiffs and the city objected to the location of the drug center in a residential area, close to a church, a synagogue and a grammar school.
Under these circumstances we are of the opinion that justice will best be served by our retaining jurisdiction and remanding this matter to the trial court, so that a hearing may be held, within 30 days of the date hereof, on the sole issue of whether the Department acted unreasonably or arbitrarily in selecting the instant site. The burden shall be upon plaintiffs and the city to prove such conduct. The remand judge shall make and file detailed findings of fact and conclusions of law upon the remanded issue. Within five days thereafter, plaintiffs and the city shall file joint or separate letter briefs. Department shall file an answering letter brief within five days thereafter. We shall advise counsel whether further oral argument is desired.
Remanded to the trial court to proceed in accordance herewith. Jurisdiction retained.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- THE LONG BRANCH DIVISION OF THE UNITED CIVIC AND TAXPAYERS ORGANIZATION, A CORPORATION OF THE STATE OF NEW JERSEY, VINCENT J. McCUE AND EDGAR DINKELSPIEL v. DR. JAMES R. COWAN, COMMISSIONER OF HEALTH OF THE STATE OF NEW JERSEY, DR. MAURICE G. KOTT, ACTING COMMISSIONER OF THE DEPARTMENT OF INSTITUTIONS AND AGENCIES OF THE STATE OF NEW JERSEY, AND RICHARD RUSSO, DEPUTY DIRECTOR OF THE DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, DIVISION OF NARCOTIC CONTROL, AND THE CITY OF LONG BRANCH, A MUNICIPAL CORPORATION OF THE STATE OF NEW JERSEY, DEFENDANTS-RESPONDENTS
- Cited By
- 8 cases
- Status
- Published