State ex rel. D. H.
State ex rel. D. H.
Opinion of the Court
The opinion of the court was delivered by
The question raised by this appeal is the extent to which, if at all, the principle of eonfiden
The prospective civil litigant here, United States Fidelity & Guaranty Co. (Fidelity), is the fire insurance carrier for the Borough of Lyndhurst, one of whose municipal buildings was extensively damaged by a fire allegedly caused by three juveniles who were charged with acts of juvenile delinquency arising out of their alleged participation in the arson. Having paid Lyndhurst’s fire loss claim, it then sought to exercise its right of subrogation by bringing a civil action against the alleged juvenile culprits. Its problem, however, was its inability to determine who the accused juveniles were, their identity having been withheld by the Lyndhurst Police Department under the juvenile record confidentiality statute, N. J. S. A. 2A:4-65, which expressly applies to the records of law enforcement agencies. Satisfied by Fidelity’s showing that it could not reasonably ascertain the juveniles’ identity by way of customary investigatory procedures, the Juvenile and Domestic Belations Court judge entered an order affording Fidelity qualified and limited access to the police report for the exclusive purpose of enabling it to find out who the juveniles were. It is from that order that the juveniles appeal.
The trial judge was, in our view, clearly correct in concluding that under these circumstances Fidelity should not be precluded by the confidentiality mandate from learning the juveniles’ identity. We reach our conclusion, however, for reasons different from those relied on by the trial judge, who based Fidelity’s entitlement to this information on a constitutionally guaranteed right of access to the courts. In our view the definition, scope, application, predicates and
The first of these was the amendment, less than a week prior to our review of this appeal, of N. J. S. A. 2A: 4 — 65 by Laws 1977, c. 255.
Entirely apart from the statutory amendment, and considering the scope of the statute when the matter was decided, we are persuaded that Fidelity’s right to have been provided with the juveniles’ identity was also clearly mandated by application of the balancing test articulated in State v. Allen, 70 N. J. 474 (1976), decided after entry of the order here appealed from. The Supreme Court in State v. Allen has made clear that both the statutory authorization of N. J. S. A. 2A:4-65 and the rule authorization of B. 5:10-7 (c), permitting the court to order specified disclosure of juvenile records, contemplate the court’s obligation to weigh the nature of the legitimate interest of the person seeking disclosure and the extent of his need for disclosure in order to protect his own rights against the interest of the juvenile in confidentiality and the public policy upon which confidentiality is based. In applying this “delicate” balancing here, we would in any event have concluded that the policy of confidentiality would not have been unwarrantedly impinged upon where the effect of non-intrusion would be the fortuitous immunization of the juvenile from civil suit. That conclusion is now, of course, a matter of statutory policy.
The extent of the permitted intrusion must be no greater, however, than that which is actually required by
The judgment is affirmed, except as herein modified. We remand to the trial court for implementation of our directions regarding the extent of disclosure. We do not retain jurisdiction.
Laws 1977, c. 255 was, as explained by its accompanying statement, intended to “implement the recommendations of the Supreme Court’s Task Force on Juvenile Justice to permit dissemination of certain juvenile court records.” Counsel were afforded the opportunity to file supplemental briefs as to the effect of this legislation on the issue here.
Compare N. J. S.. A. 2A :4-65(c), added by the October 1977 amendment, which permits disclosure to the public of the information specified by N. J. S. A. 2A :4~65 (b) where the juvenile has been adjudicated delinquent on the basis of his commission of stated offenses and classes of offense and where he is 14 years or older. We do not, however, regard N. J. S. A. 2A:4-65(c) as directly implicated here.
Although not necessary to our decision here, we are satisfied, with respect to applicability of the amendment, that there is nothing therein or in its policy which would be- reasonably construable as limiting its application to victims’ requests in respect of juvenile offenses committed after its effective- date.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- STATE OF NEW JERSEY IN THE INTEREST OF D. H., JUVENILE
- Cited By
- 2 cases
- Status
- Published