Guttenberg Savings & Loan Ass'n v. Rivera
Guttenberg Savings & Loan Ass'n v. Rivera
Opinion of the Court
This matter comes before the court on a motion by certain of the defendants for an order dismissing the complaint for failure to state a claim upon which relief can be granted, pursuant to B. 4:6-2(e).
Defendants in this mortgage foreclosure action include the original mortgagors and their assignees, several junior mortgagees, potential judgment creditors and tenants of the mortgaged premises. The first count of the complaint demands a judgment foreclosing the mortgage held by plaintiff and the second count demands a judgment of possession against all the defendants.
The tenants’ motion to dismiss is based on their contention that N. J. 8. A. 2A :18-61.1 bars the tenants’ removal since none of the causes for removal set forth in that statute is present here. Plaintiff maintains that the statute is inapplicable because no landlord-tenant relationship exists between plaintiff and the tenants since there has been no attornment by the tenants to plaintiff. See 30 N. J. Practice (Cunningham & Tischler, Law of Mortgages), § 373 at 328 (1975).
Because the statute in question is in derogation of a landlord’s common law rights of ownership, it must be strictly construed. Floral Park Tenants Ass’n v. Project
N. J. S. A. 2A:18-53, as amended and supplemented by N. J. S. A. 2A:18-61.1,
In Bradley v. Rapp, 132 N. J. Super. 429, 433 (App. Div. 1975), the court stated that “[i]n * * * review of [N. J.
Accordingly, the tenants’ motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim must be denied.
This right of the mortgagee has long been recognized by the courts of this State, see, e.g., Dorman v. Fisher, 31 N. J. 13, 14 (1959) ; Price v. Smith, 2 N. J. Eq. 516, 520 (Ch. 1838) ; 30 N. J. Practice (Cunningham and Tischler, Law of Mortgages), § 191 at 22-23, n.5 (1975), adding that “[t]liese cases presuppose that the mortgage was made prior to the start of the lease or tenancy.” There is no evidence in the record, nor was it argued, that the tenants’ interests are not subordinate to plaintiff’s. In any event, such a factor would appear to be an affirmative defense to be pleaded in the tenants’ answering, rather than the basis for a motion under R. 4:6-2(e), see id. § 229 at 100-101; R. 4:5-4.
N. J. S. A. 2A:18-61.1, the so-called “Tor Cause Eviction” statute, was enacted as L. 1974, a. 49, and amended by L. 1975, e. 311. Its purpose was to “limit the eviction of tenants by landlords to reasonable grounds” — Statement attached to L. 1974, c. 49, quoted in Stamboulos v. McKee, 134 N. J. Super. 567, 572 (App. Div. 1975), and in Floral Park Tenants Ass’n, supra, 152 N. J. Super. at 591, n.3.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- GUTTENBERG SAVINGS AND LOAN ASSOCIATION, A CORPORATION OF NEW JERSEY v. EMILIO RIVERA, SINGLE, HIS HEIRS, DEVISEES AND PERSONAL REPRESENTATIVES, AND HIS, THEIR, OR ANY OF THEIR SUCCESSORS IN RIGHT, TITLE AND INTEREST MRS. EMILIO RIVERA, WIFE OF EMILIO RIVERA PARK AVENUE ASSOCIATES, A PARTNERSHIP VICTOR VILLARI, HIS HEIRS, DEVISEES AND PERSONAL REPRESENTATIVES, AND HIS, THEIR OR ANY OF THEIR SUCCESSORS IN RIGHT, TITLE AND INTEREST NEWS PRINTING CO., INC., A CORP. JOSEPH DANIEL FERRARO, INDIVIDUALLY AND AS PARENT AND GUARDIAN OF PHILIP FERRARO STATE OF NEW JERSEY JOHN M. SCIROCCO AND DIANE F. SCIROCCO, HIS WIFE FRANK L. ANNESE AND JENNIE L. ANNESE, HIS WIFE NORMA RIVERA OLGA MUJER GOEN RODRIGUEZ ELIZABETH KALISAK AND RICHARD DRESSLER
- Cited By
- 4 cases
- Status
- Published