Condrin Construction Co. v. Hartford Accident & Indemnity Co.
Condrin Construction Co. v. Hartford Accident & Indemnity Co.
Opinion of the Court
The opinion of the court was delivered by
In 1973 Montclair State College determined upon the reclamation of an old quarry site then extant on its property in Little Falls, for ultimate usage as an athletic field. The means pro
Following advertisement for bids, Montclair State entered into a contract with Carrino Contracting & Trucking Company, dated April 12,1973, by the terms of which Carrino undertook to perform the work necessary for preparation of the quarry site for use as a sanitary landfill operation, for which the College was to pay no cash consideration whatever,
The contract required the contractor to supply “a Performance Bond” as security for the performance of the contract, and a “Payment Bond” to secure “the payment of all persons performing labor on the project.” Notwithstanding the contract provision that the construction of the improvement was to be at no cost to the College, Carrino supplied to the College a single combined performance and payment bond, issued by defendant Hartford in the required amount ($20,000), in the form prescribed by N.J.S.A. 2A:44-143 et seq. In keeping with the statutory provisions, the bond ran to the State (College) and was conditioned upon the proper performance of the work in accordance with the terms of the contract of April 12, 1973, and was further conditioned upon the payment by the contractor (Carri
On May 9, 1973, subsequent to the execution of the contract between Carrino and the College, Carrino entered into an agreement with plaintiff (Condrin) by which Carrino subcontracted to Condrin a portion of the site preparation work. The work so subcontracted dealt with the furnishing of materials for and the construction and installation of an underground water supply line from the College’s existing water main to the vicinity of the landfill site, terminating at a new fire hydrant, also to be furnished and installed by Condrin.
It appears to be uncontroverted that Condrin thereafter commenced the work covered by the subcontract and, by June 25, 1973, had completed almost the entire job—approximately 95% thereof. The final aspects were impossible to complete due to the presence of obstructions, created by an existing underground gas main and electrical duct. Condrin thereupon notified Carrino and the College of the existence of the obstructions, advised that Condrin could not proceed further with his work until the obstructions had been relocated, and requested that they be relocated. Both Carrino and the College seemingly failed to relocate the obstructing facilities and, after two months following the initial notice to Carrino and the College, Condrin advised Carrino that Carrino's failure to act in this regard “rendered our performance to complete [the work] impossible,” and demanded payment of the contract price. Subsequently, Condrin sued Carrino for the work performed and the materials supplied. Condrin recovered judgment against Carrino for the balance, in the principal sum of $8,500, plus interest and costs, which judgment remains unsatisfied.
In the meantime, and on or about February 26, 1975, Carrino and the College entered into an entirely new contract for the reclamation work which superseded the contract of April, 1973. The reason stated in the new contract was because the term of
On January 30,1978, Condrin’s judgment against Carrino still remaining unsatisfied, Condrin commenced the present action against Hartford, as surety on the bond posted by Carrino under the terms of the original (1973) contract. Hartford raised as a defense the terms of N.J.S.A. 2A:44-145 which provide, in part, that “no action shall be brought against any of the sureties on the bond required by this article until the expiration of 80 days after the acceptance of the building, work or improvement by the duly authorized board or officer”—asserting that the improvement contemplated by the contract of April 12, 1973 between Carrino and the College had not yet been completed or accepted. The trial court held that it was bound by the terms of the statute and dismissed plaintiff’s complaint as premature. The present appeal has been taken from said determination.
In our judgment, plaintiff is entitled to recovery against the surety without regard to the noncompletion and the nonacceptance of the improvement in light of the peculiar circumstances here present.
Initially, it is observed that the bond, in the form supplied by Hartford and Carrino and on which this action is founded, was not “required” by the statute as a condition of the award of the contract to Carrino. The statute, N.J.S.A. 2A:44 143, states:
*256 When public buildings or other public works or improvements are about to be constructed, erected, altered or repaired under contract, at the expense of the State or any county, municipality or school district thereof, the board, officer or agent contracting on behalf of the State, county, municipality or school district, shall require the usual bond, as provided for by law, with good and sufficient sureties, with an additional obligation for the payment by the contractor, and by all subcontractors, for all labor performed or materials, provisions, provender or other supplies, teams, fuels, oils, implements or machinery used or consumed in, upon, for or about the construction, erection, alteration or repair of such buildings, works or improvements.
When such contract is to be performed at the expense of the State and is entered into by the Director of the Division of Building and Construction or State departments designated by the Director or the Division of Building and Construction, and such contract is for a sum not exceeding $20,000.00, the director or the State departments may at their discretion waive the bond requirement of this section. [Emphasis added.]
As was indicated hereinbefore, the April 12, 1973 contract contained the explicit provision that the improvement was to be “at no dollar cost or other indirect cost to the State of New Jersey.” Indeed, the prefatory language of the bond itself recites that “the above-named Principal” and the State (College) have entered into the contract to convert the quarry site “at no dollar cost or other indirect cost to the State of New Jersey . ... ” Manifestly, the improvement contracted for in the 1973 agreement was not to be constructed “at the expense of the State.” N.J.S.A. 2A:44-143. Hence, the limitation against any action on the bond by a subcontractor until performance of the contract and the “acceptance ... of the ... improvement” (N.J.S.A. 2A:44-145)—obviously designed for the protection of the public agency in avoiding depletion of the amount of the bond until after full performance of the work and acceptance thereof by the public agency, Newman v. Maryland Cas. Co., 112 N.J.L. 122, 126 (E. & A. 1933)—is not a significant consideration and should not operate to bar plaintiff’s present action.
Moreover, and even assuming that diminution of the amount of the bond was here of some actual concern to the College—the College has effectively waived any such protection contained in the bond securing the 1973 contract by virtue of its action in entering into the 1975 contract with Carrino, which completely
Equally significant is the fact that, in the course of the trial of the present cause, Jerome R. Quinn, Director of Institutional Planning of Montclair State College, testified that the work subcontracted to plaintiff had been “essentially completed.” This testimony accords with the effect of the judgment heretofore obtained by plaintiff against Carrino for the work subcontracted, establishing that the work of Condrin had been satisfactorily completed, with the exception of the last 5%, which, it appears, was impossible for Condrin to perform. Additionally, there is a complete absence of anything in the record to suggest that Condrin’s work was not entirely acceptable.
In light of all the foregoing, we are satisfied that, at this juncture, plaintiff is entitled to recover against Hartford the total amount of the judgment recovered against Carrino, plus
The judgment is reversed and the cause is remanded to the Law Division with directions to enter judgment in favor of plaintiff against defendant Hartford in accordance with this opinion.
The contract expressly provided that the work to be done by the contractor was to be done “at no dollar cost or other indirect cost to the State of New Jersey.”
Reference
- Full Case Name
- CONDRIN CONSTRUCTION COMPANY, INC., A CORPORATION OF THE STATE OF NEW JERSEY v. HARTFORD ACCIDENT AND INDEMNITY COMPANY, AND THIRD-PARTY PLAINTIFF-RESPONDENT v. CARRINO CONTRACTING AND TRUCKING CO., INC., THIRD-PARTY
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- Published