Miele v. Township of Jackson
Miele v. Township of Jackson
Opinion of the Court
In the tax year 1986 plaintiffs Michael and Betty Miele (taxpayers) applied for farmland assessment for their horse farm located in Jackson Township, Ocean County, New Jersey. The Tax Assessor granted farmland assessment for 14 acres of the farm, (Block 12, lot 3Q) but denied farmland assessment for the balance of the acreage. (Block 12, lot 2.02 consisting of 11.07 acres and Block 12, lot 3 consisting of 15.25 acres). Thereafter, the Tax Assessor determined that he erred in granting the farmland assessment for lot 3Q in 1986 and filed an application with the Ocean County Board of Taxation to impose a roll-back tax for 1986 and the two preceding years for which farmland assessment had been granted.
Taxpayers appealed to the Ocean County Board of Taxation from the Tax Assessor’s failure to grant farmland exemption for the balance of the farm acreage in 1986. Taxpayers also contested the Tax Assessor’s application for imposition of rollback taxes for the years 1986, 1985, and 1984. The Ocean County Board of Taxation affirmed the Tax Assessor’s determination as to the tax year 1986 and also imposed roll-back taxes for the tax years 1986, 1985 and 1984.
Taxpayers appealed both determinations to the New Jersey Tax Court where the matters were consolidated for trial. The tax court judge found that the farm qualified for farmland exemption in 1986 and reversed the imposition of roll-back taxes for the years, 1986,1985 and 1984. The judge limited the 1986 qualified assessment to 14 acres as originally determined by the Tax Assessor and denied farmland assessment to the balance of the farm.
We have reviewed the record in its entirety in view of the issues raised on appeal and cross-appeal and conclude that the Tax Court judge’s findings of fact are amply supported by substantial evidence in the record, giving due deference to his ability to ascertain the credibility of the witnesses. Rova Farms Resort v. Investors Ins. Co., 65 N.J. 474, 484, 323 A.2d 495 (1974). In reviewing the trial judges application of those fact findings to accepted principles of law we are guided by certain legal principles. Initially, we are reminded that the burden of proof to establish a change in the use of lands so as to subject the land to a roll-back tax is on the tax assessor. Belmont v. Wayne Tp., 3 N.J.Tax. 382 (Tax Ct. 1981). Secondly, when considering the taxpayers’ claim that the farmland assessment should be applied to the entire farm and not simply to lot 3Q, the evidence must be appraised in light of the principle that there is a presumption that the assessment made by the tax assessor is correct, and, thus, the burden of proving entitlement to a farmland assessment is on the taxpayer to show otherwise. See, Aetna Life Insurance Co. v. City of Newark, 10 N.J. 99, 105, 89 A.2d 385 (1952). See also, Six
Affirmed.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- MICHAEL AND BETTY MIELE, PLAINTIFFS-RESPONDENTS/CROSS-APPELLANTS v. TOWNSHIP OF JACKSON, DEFENDANT-APPELLANT/CROSS-RESPONDENT
- Cited By
- 17 cases
- Status
- Published