F.U.N.B. v. Kirby
F.U.N.B. v. Kirby
Opinion of the Court
The present dispute concerns which hen has priority: the tax sale certificate held by plaintiff or the mortgage obtained by defendant Borough of Union Beach (“Union Beach”) pursuant to the Affordable Housing Rules. Because the Legislature has not clearly directed that the type of lien possessed by Union Beach should have priority over a tax sale certificate, plaintiffs motion for summary judgment will be granted in this matter of first impression.
The lien held by plaintiff exists by virtue of the Tax Lien Law. Plaintiffs claim to priority is based upon N.J.S.A. 54:5-9, which states:
Every municipal lien shall be a first lien on such land and paramount to all prior or subsequent alienations and descents of such lands or encumbrances thereon, except subsequent municipal liens.
Union Beach’s lien has its genesis in the constitutional duty imposed by the Supreme Court’s Mount Laurel decisions
The question, then, is whether plaintiff is entitled to a priority based upon the Tax Lien Law or whether Union Beach’s mortgage takes priority because of the societal importance of Mount Laurel housing.
Accordingly, the court must interpret N.J.S.A. 54:5-2 in light of the more recent Mt. Laurel jurisprudence. As noted above, N.J.S.A. 54:5-9 provides that a lien such as held by plaintiff is “paramount to all prior and subsequent” liens “except subsequent municipal liens.” The parties dispute whether Union Beach’s subsequent lien is a “municipal lien” within the intent of the Tax Lien Law. N.J.S.A. 54:5-2 defines “municipal liens” so as to include “all liens mentioned in this chapter and all existing liens of like character.” Union Beach claims its mortgage lien is a “lien of like character” to the tax lien possessed by plaintiff and claims the existence of policy reasons for allowing Union Beach’s lien to take priority over plaintiffs.
The court finds the contention that Union Beach’s lien is a “lien of like character” to be without merit. That statutory language does not suggest that any lien held by a municipality will qualify but rather any lien which is “like” the liens created by the Tax Lien Law. In this regard, the court agrees with the cogent analysis of plaintiffs counsel:
The mortgage held by Union Beach, on the other hand[,] was not created under the Tax Sale Law, it is not to be paid off through the procedure required under the Tax Sale Law, and it cannot be foreclosed under the procedure outlined under the Tax Sale Law. It is not reasonable, therefore, to suggest that the priority of the mortgage is governed by N.J.S.A. 54:5-9 of the Tax Sale Law.
Union Beach’s contention that the important policies of the Fair Housing Act will be frustrated by the priority of a tax sale certificate is also found wanting. First, that contention is not even
In short, while the Legislature might, upon consideration, view one lien as more worthy of priority than the other, this court, without that guidance, cannot find from a comparison of the authorities provided that the Union Beach mortgage should be given priority in the face of the contrary dictate of the Legislature in N.J.S.A. 54:5-9. In other words, until the Legislature should specify a different order of priorities, the court will follow the express language of N.J.S.A. 54:5-9 and deem plaintiffs tax sale certificate to have priority over the mortgage held by Union Beach pursuant to the Affordable Housing Rules.
Southern Burlington County NAACP v. Mount Laurel, 67 N.J. 151, 336 A.2d 713 (1975) (Mount Laurel I) and Southern Burlington County NAACP v. Mount Laurel, 92 N.J. 158, 456 A.2d 390 (1983) (Mount Laurel II).
N.J.S.A. 52:27D-301 to 27D-329.
Plaintiff's lien was obtained prior in time to Union Beach’s. Plaintiff's tax sale certificate was recorded on June 8, 1995 and Union Beach's mortgage was recorded on July 25, 1995.
That the present situation is quite dissimilar to the situation resolved in Kessler is apparent from a consideration of the Spill Act provision itself: “Any expenditures made by the administrator pursuant to this act shall constitute a first priority claim and lien paramount to all other claims and liens upon the revenues and all real and personal property of the discharger, whether or not the discharger is insolvent.” N.J.S.A. 58:10-23.11f(f).
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.