JACKSON v. THE ATTORNEY GENERAL OF THE STATE OF NEW JERSEY
JACKSON v. THE ATTORNEY GENERAL OF THE STATE OF NEW JERSEY
Trial Court Opinion
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT DISTRICT OF NEW JERSEY
: JEREMIAH A. JACKSON, : : Petitioner, : Civil Action No. : 21-8228 (RBK) v. : : MEMORANDUM OPINION BRUCE DAVIS, et al., : & ORDER : Respondents. : :
Before the Court is Petitioner’s request seeking a stay and abeyance of this matter while he pursues unexhausted claims through a second post-conviction relief (“PCR”) petition in state court. (ECF No. 1-1.) In an earlier Order, the Court directed Petitioner to submit supplemental briefing in support of his request to stay, and he has since complied with that Order. (ECF No. 2, 3.) To merit a stay, Petitioner must establish: (1) that he has good cause for his failure to raise the additional claims before; (2) that the additional claims have factual and legal merit; and (3) that he is not engaging in intentional dilatory litigation tactics. Rhines v. Weber,
544 U.S. 269, 277–78 (2005). With those principles in mind, Petitioner’s unexhausted claims are of the ineffective assistance of PCR counsel variety. Generally, ineffective assistance of PCR counsel claims are not cognizable under
28 U.S.C. § 2254. See
28 U.S.C. § 2254(i) (“The ineffectiveness or incompetence of counsel during Federal or State collateral post-conviction proceedings shall not be a ground for relief in a proceeding arising under section 2254.”). Similarly, the Supreme Court has held that “a petitioner cannot claim constitutionally ineffective assistance of counsel in [state post-conviction] proceedings.” Coleman v. Thompson,
501 U.S. 722, 752(1991). In Martinez v. Ryan,
566 U.S. 1(2012), however, the Supreme Court set forth a limited exception to this rule and held that inadequate assistance of PCR counsel at initial review proceedings “may establish cause for a prisoner’s procedural default of a claim of ineffective assistance at trial.”
Id. at 9. In the present case, Petitioner argues that PCR counsel failed to raise several claims of
ineffective assistance of trial counsel. (ECF No. 3.) Accordingly, the Court may be able to construe these claims as parts of ineffective assistance of trial counsel claims, which are cognizable under § 2254. Gamble v. Johnson, No. 15-8358,
2019 WL 366558, at *2 (D.N.J. Jan. 30, 2019). In other words, the Court could construe “that Petitioner failed to raise certain ineffective assistance of trial counsel claims at his first PCR proceeding because of the alleged ineffective assistance of his PCR counsel.”
Id.As a result, the Court finds that Petitioner demonstrates “good cause” under Rhines to issue a stay. See Suarez v. Johnson, No. 17-2767,
2017 WL 5157392, at *3 (D.N.J. Nov. 7, 2017) (finding Martinez claims sufficient to establish “good cause” under Rhines). Further, the Court
finds that the claims are not “plainly meritless,” and that it does not appear that Petitioner is engaging in dilatory litigation tactics. See Rhines, 544 U.S. at 277–78. Consequently, the Court concludes that Petitioner has met his burden under Rhines and will grant his request to stay this matter. Accordingly, IT IS, on this 9th day of July 2021, ORDERED that Petitioner’s request to stay this matter, (ECF No. 1-1.), is GRANTED; and it is further ORDERED that the Clerk of the Court shall STAY and ADMINISTRATIVELY TERMINATE this matter until Petitioner has exhausted the claims in his second PCR petition; and it is further ORDERED that within thirty (30) days of exhausting his claims, i.e., after a final decision from the Supreme Court of New Jersey, Petitioner may request that this Court reopen this matter
and lift the stay; and it is further ORDERED that the Clerk of the Court shall serve a copy of this Opinion and Order on Petitioner by regular mail.
s/Robert B. Kugler ROBERT B. KUGLER United States District Judge
Reference
- Status
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