MIDDLEBROOKS v. SALCEDO
MIDDLEBROOKS v. SALCEDO
Trial Court Opinion
NOT FOR PUBLICATION
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT DISTRICT OF NEW JERSEY
TRAVIS MIDDLEBROOKS, No. 23cv21601 (EP) (ESK) Plaintiff, OPINION
Kk. SALCEDO, et al., Defendants.
PADIN, District Judge. Plaintiff Travis Middlebrooks, a pretrial detainee in the Bergen County Jail, New Jersey, submitted a Complaint pursuant to
42 U.S.C. § 1983. D.E. 1. He also seeks permission to proceed in forma pauperis (“IFP”). D.E. 1-1. Pursuant to Local Civil Rule 54.3, the Clerk shall not be required to enter any suit, file any paper, issue any process, or render any other service for which a fee is prescribed, unless the fee is paid in advance. Under certain circumstances, however, this Court may permit an indigent plaintiff to proceed IFP. The entire fee to be paid in advance of filing a civil complaint is $402. That fee includes a filing fee of $350 plus an administrative fee of $52, for a total of $402. A prisoner who is granted IFP status will, instead, be assessed a filing fee of $350 and will not be responsible for the $52 administrative fee. A prisoner who is denied IFP status must pay the full $402, including the $350 filing fee and the $52 administrative fee, before the complaint will be filed. Title 28, section 1915 of the United States Code establishes certain financial requirements for prisoners who are attempting to bring a civil action IFP. Under § 1915, a prisoner seeking to
bring a civil action IFP must submit an affidavit, including a statement of all assets and liabilities, which states that the prisoner is unable to pay the fee.
28 U.S.C. § 1915(a)(1). The prisoner also must submit a certified copy of his inmate trust fund account statement(s) for the six-month period immediately preceding the filing of his complaint.
28 U.S.C. § 1915(a)(2).. The prisoner must obtain this certified statement from the appropriate official of each correctional facility at which he was or is confined during such six-month period. Jd. Plaintiff may not have known when he submitted this Complaint that he must pay the filing fee, and that even if the full filing fee, or any part of it, has been paid, the Court must dismiss the case if it finds that the action: (1) is frivolous or malicious; (2) fails to state a claim upon which relief may be granted; or (3) seeks monetary relief against a defendant who is immune from such relief.
28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B) (IFP actions). See also 28 U.S.C. § 1915A (dismissal of actions in which prisoner seeks redress from a governmental defendant). If the Court dismisses the case for any of these reasons, § 1915 does not suspend installment payments of the filing fee or permit the prisoner to get back the filing fee, or any part of it, that has already been paid. If the prisoner has, on three or more prior occasions while incarcerated, brought in federal court an action or appeal that was dismissed on the grounds that it was frivolous or malicious, or that it failed to state a claim upon which relief may be granted, he cannot bring another action IFP unless he is in imminent danger of serious physical injury.
28 U.S.C. § 1915(g). Plaintiff's IFP application is incomplete because it does not contain a six-month account statement. D.E. 1-1. The Court will direct the Clerk to administratively terminate the Complaint pending receipt of the $350 filing fee and $52 administrative fee or an IFP application with an
account statement.! The Clerk will be directed to reopen the matter once Plaintiff submits a new IFP application or pays the filing fee. An appropriate Order accompanies this Opinion.
11/14/2023 Lily lode Date Evelyn Padin, U.S.D.J.
' Such an administrative termination is not a “dismissal” for purposes of the statute of limitations, and if the case is re-opened pursuant to the terms of the accompanying Order, it is not subject to the statute of limitations time bar if it was originally submitted timely. See Houston v. Lack,
487 U.S. 266(1988) (prisoner mailbox rule); Papotto v. Hartford Life & Acc. Ins. Co.,
731 F.3d 265, 275-76(3d Cir. 2013) (collecting cases and explaining that a District Court retains jurisdiction over, and can re-open, administratively closed cases).
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