Taylor v. Woodward
Taylor v. Woodward
Opinion of the Court
The Chief Justice delivered the opinion of the court.
Abner Woodward, by his will dated 22d April, 1825, and proved 13th November, 1825, devised a plantation to his
After the decease of the testator, the executors sued out a writ of attachment against Horace N. Woodward, for a debt due to the deceased in his life time; which writ was returned to the term of February, 1826, by the sheriff, that he had attached the above mentioned legacy in the hands of Apollo Woodward.
The counsel of Horace N. Woodward, the defendant in attachment, moves to quash the return, and insists that the legacy is not attachable, first, because not suable at law, but in equity only; and second, from analogy to the case of a personal legacy, which has been held in this court not to be liable to attachment in the hands of executors.
1. The statute respecting attachments authorizes the sheriff to attach the goods and chattels, rights and credits, moneys and effects, lands and tenements, of an absconding or absent debtor. This writ is an useful remedy, sometimes the only method, whereby the creditor can secure his debt. It is therefore to receive a liberal, not a rigorous, regard. The terms of the statute are abundantly sufficient to comprehend the case of a legacy, and ought so to bo construed, unless there be something in the nature of the subject, or the mode of recovery, or the tribunal having jurisdiction over it, which may prevent. It is clear there are circumstances *under which a legacy charged on land is [*117 recoverable in a court of common law. This position is fully sustained by the following cases: Ewer v. Jones, 2 Salk. 415. 2 Ld. Ray. 937; Nicholson v. Shearman, T. Raym. 23. 1 Siderf. 45; Paschell v. Keterick, 2 Dyer, 151, b.; Sambern v. Sambern, 2 Bulst. 257; Hawkes v. Saunders, Cowp. 289, per Buller, just.; Livingston v. Livingston, 3 John. 189; Beeker v. Beeker, 7 John.
2. In the second place, the present legacy was insisted to be not liable to attachment from analogy to a personal legacy. But there is a wide difference between the two cases; so that a barrier may properly exist in the one which is not to be found in the other. A personal legacy cannot be demanded until a refunding bond, with two sufficient sureties, is tendered to the executor, nor be sued for until such bond, if refused on tender, is filed. Rev. Laws, 50, sec. 3. No such preliminary is required, or necessary, .in the case of a legacy charged upon land. If then an executor was liable to be made garnishee in attachment, he might be subjected to make payment without that reasonable indemnity which the law has provided for him. Opon this ground mainly, as I have understood, for I was absent, from indisposition when the decision was made, this court, in the case of Thorn v. Wright, quashed an attachment levied on a personal legacy in the hands of executors.
We are of opinion, therefore, that the objections to the return are not sustained, and that the motion to quash it ought to be overruled.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Samuel Taylor, Apollo Woodward and William I. Emley, Executors of Abner Woodward v. Horace N. Woodward
- Status
- Published