Martinis v. Johnston
Martinis v. Johnston
Opinion of the Court
delivered the opinion of the court.
The defendant asks that a discontinuance may be entered j but if the court shall not see fit to order a discontinuance, then that the verdict rendered for the plaintiff shall be set aside, and a new trial granted. I am not satisfied that the defendant has made such a case as will authorize us to direct a discontinuance to be entered, and that independent of the objections on the score of delay. After a jury had been empanelled for the trial of this cause at the Hunterdon Circuit, in October 1827, the parties came into court and informed the court and their counsel that the cause had been settled, in consequence of which statement the jury was discharged, and no further proceedings were then had for the trial. The affidavit of Mr. Banghart, who aided the parties in making the supposed settlement of their controversy, has been taken. He states as the agreement, that they agreed that the cause was not then to be tried, and that if the plaintiff could not collect the note of Potts (the drawer), that then the defendant should pay him one-half of the note ; and if plaintiff collected any part of Potts, then defendant should pay one-half of the balance. They agreed that witness (Banghart) should take the note and try to collect it of Potts. That each party should pay his own costs (which it seems was not done), and witness understood they were not to go on with
The objection taken to the charge of the judge in relation to the character and effect of the agreement at the Circuit, seems to be disposed of by the preceding remarks.
But if the defendant should not succeed in the first branch of his application, then he asks for a new trial. The first ground is because, as alleged, the cause was irregularly noticed. It was noticed for trial by Mr. Hamilton in the name of Mr. Sax-ton, the original attorney of the plaintiff, and the notice was given after a chasm of some years in the proceedings, to Mr. Clark, the attorney of the defendant, who had become, and at the time of receiving the notice, was the clerk of the Common Pleas of the county of Hunterdon. After the lapse of time which had oceured, if the defendants had actually been surprised, and had suffered any detriment by the course pursued by the plaintiff — if he had in consequence failed to make the necessary preparation for the trial of his cause, and this was shown to the court, then the matter urged would undoubtedly present equitable grounds upon which the court could award a new trial. But the appointment of Mr. Clark to the office he then held did not disqualify him to act as the attorney of the defendant; it does not appear that he failed, or refused to act in consequence of supposing himself to be disqualified; nor that the defendant wifh full opportunity did not fully prepare for trial, neither misled by the notice in the name of Mr. Sax-ton, nor by its delivery to Mr. Clark.
It is urged that there is no sufficient evidence of demand and notice. Philip Furst, a witness called on the part of the plaintiff, testified that the plaintiff came to him, who was a neighbor, and arranged that he should go with plaintiff at a subsequent time to call on William Potts, who resided at a distance of some miles. It was a week previous when this arrangement was made. They then fixed the day, and afterwards went on the appointed day. The witness thought it was some time in April, 1824. (The note became due on the 27th April, 1824, being dated on the 24th October, 1822, and payable at eighteen
The plaintiff told him his errand — said that he had a note against him that Was due; said it was a note he got of defendant. Mr. Potts paused some time, and then said he believed it was due. The witness did not recollect that it was said to whom the note was given; thinks plaintiff told Potts that defendant got the note of one Walters. He further testified that towards night of the same day they went to the defendant. Plaintiff told him he had been to Potts about that note he got of him. Defendant studied awhile, and said he too expected it was due. Plaintiff said he had demanded the money of Potts on that note, who had told him that he could not pay it just then, but that if he would wait, he would pay it after a while, or something like that. Defendant said he thought Potts was able to pay it, and that plaintiff should wait awhile, and not hurry him; and that if Potts was not able to pay it, he was. Plaintiff said he wanted the money. Defendant said something- about endorsing the note, but witness did not recollect what. He said if Potts did not pay it, he would, or could, or must, or something of that kind. I omit all notice of contradictory statements by witnesses called for the defendant, the credibility of which was submitted to, and decided by the jury. The present motion must rest, upon the plaintiff’s testimony, the substance of which on this point I have recited, whether it was sufficient for the jury to infer that due and legal demand had been made on the drawer, and notice of non-payment given to the endorser.
It seems to me that the proof is not sufficient. To charge an endorser, there must be strict evidence of demand in due time, and in manner prescribed by law, and of notice to the endorser. I do not take the position, that no inference can be made from other facts. Perhaps the facts proved in the present instance will warrant the inference that the holder, when making demand of payment, had the note ready to deliver it to the maker in case of payment: of this, however, it is unnecessary at present to express an opinion. But I think the facts proved, as to the time when the demand was made, are too remote to warrant the
Verdict set aside.
Raxdolph, J. concurred.
Nevitjs, J. dissented on the last point.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- MARTINIS v. JOHNSTON
- Status
- Published