Pinkney v. Ayres & Tunis
Pinkney v. Ayres & Tunis
Opinion of the Court
The first reason urged for a reversal is not supported. The justice, before whom the cause was tried, in answer to rules taken in the Supreme Court, certified the evidence given on the trial, and particularly as to the existence of the partnership at the time the debt sued for was contracted. It was not denied by the counsel of the plaintiff in error, that if we looked only to the certificates of the justice, it would appear that the partnership had been sufficiently proved; but • we were referred to the affidavit of the witness to ascertain what the testimony on the trial really was. It was alleged by the plaintiff in Certiorari, that the justice, in his answers to the rules taken in the Supreme Court, had not correctly stated the evidence of one of the witnesses, and that his second answer to those rules was contradictory to the first. Upon this allegation, it was ordered by the Supreme Court, that the plaintiff in Certiorari, should be at liberty to examine the said witness, as to the evidence given by him at the trial in regard to existence of the partnership at the time the debt sued for was contracted. The affidavit of the witness was accordingly taken, but it shews some evidence of partnership, and this court will not on error undertake to weigh the evidence.
The affidavit, however, must be rejected. The justice did not excuse himself from answering the rules taken upon him,
Again : It was alleged that the state of demand or copy of account, shewed a claim on the part of the plaintiffs below, over one hundred dollars, and beyond the jurisdiction of the justice, and that the credits necessary to bring it within that jurisdiction were fictitious, not sufficiently specific, and insufficient for that purpose. In Haggarty v. Van Kirh, 4 Holst. 118, the Chief Justice, who delivered the opinion of the Court said, in reference to the doctrine held in previous cases on the subject of fictitious and general credits, that if the subject was a new one, they would, probably, all be of a different opinion ; at least they should hesitate very long before they should give such an opinion. We are not aware that the point has since been mooted or settled in this court, and perhaps under the dissatisfaction expressed, it may here be open for review. It seems hardly necessary to be decided in the present case, but certainly no disposition can be felt to extend the doctrine.
The first credit is of a draft accepted and paid, and really amounts to an acknowledgment that so much money had been received in payment by the hands of Harrison & Sayre. The second, upon which the objection was chiefly pressed is, that the note of S. Crane had been received on account. “ Deduct S. Crane’s note for §22.03.” These credits, it is certified by the justice, were at the time of the trial regularly credited in the books of the plaintiffs, as set forth in the copy of the account. We suppose them to be sufficiently specific. A credit does not stand on the same ground as a set off in this respect, and the same particularity of statement is not necessary. Neither is there any weight in the objection that the note appears to be the individual note of one of the partners. It is true that such note is not the subject of set off’ against a partnership account, and the principle to some extent, seems to have been applied to credits in the case of Williams v. Hamilton, 1 South. 220. It was there held, in an action against partners, that the
But it was said that the last credit appears by the statement of the item of interest in the copy of the account to have been given on the 23d of June, three days after the commencement of the suit below, aud the plaintiffs must stand or fall according to their position at that time. Perhaps this application of that principle is not entirely clear. But even if the time of giving the credit be material, and plaintiffs claiming by their writ only one hundred dollars, looking to the question of jurisdiction, cannot give a credit after suit commenced, yet does it appear that this credit was so given ? The interest might have been calculated still further to the day on which the account was filed or judgment rendered, had not the plaintiffs, for the sake of keeping within the jurisdiction of the court, chosen to relinquish a part of their claim to interest. It is not clear that the mode of stating the account, necessarily implies that the note was received and credited on the 23d of June. The credit as suggested, may relate to a note coming due on the 23d, but previously transferred to the hands of the plaintiffs ; a supposition, which if true, would explain the mode of stating the interest portion of the account. To reverse, the error must be manifest; we are not satisfied that there is error.
Judgment affirmed.
For Affirmance — The Chancellor, Chief Justice, Carpenter, Randolph, Porter, Schenck:, Robertson, Spencer, and SlNNlCKSON — 9.
For Reversal — Speer—1.
Justices Nevius and Whitehead sat in the Supreme Court, and therefore took no part in the hearing or decision in this court.
Cited in Keep v. Kelly, 3 Vr. 57.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- PINKNEY IMPLEADED WITH S. CRANE v. AYRES & TUNIS
- Status
- Published