State v. Hardcastle
State v. Hardcastle
Opinion of the Court
The opinion of the court was delivered by
The authority to assess and collect a tax for the purpose of maintaining free schools in any school district, is derived from the eleventh section of the supplement to the act to establish public schools. Nix. Dig. 739, pl. 42. The taxation must be assented to by the taxable inhabitants of the district, who are to be convened in public meeting by a notice signed by at least two of the trustees; the notice must set forth the time, place, and purposes of the meeting, and be set up in at least three public places in the district ten days before the day of meeting; and two-thirds of those present must concur in
The prosecutor denies the validity of the assessment against him, and the collector returns the assessment, and the certificate under which it was made.
This certificate sets forth “that notice was made to the taxable inhabitants of Willow Grove school district, No. 13, in accordance with the act entitled 'An act to establish public schools/ asking said taxable inhabitants to meet in the school-house of the district, to vote for or against making the school a free school. It also states that a meeting was held, agreeably to notice, on (he 17th of April, 1855, and a resolution adopted, by more than a two-thirds vote, empowering the trustees to raise by tax upon the property of the district $250, for the purpose of maintaining a free school.”
The certificate is the only written and authenticated evidence required by the act of the fact that such a tax has been duly authorized. For no record is directed to be made of the proceedings of the trustees, or of the meeting convened by them. It should show on its face that the law has been in all respects complied with. The power to impose special taxes is an important one; and the only limit to the power to raise money by tax for the purposes mentioned in the eleventh section of the supplement is that which may be fixed by a two-thirds vote of the taxable inhabitants convened by a notice setting forth the purposes for which 'they are to be convened. Legal notice to the tax-payers lies at the foundation of the whole authority.
Now, the certificate in this case says that notice was given “ in accordance with the act.” It should go further, and state whiat the notice was, and where and when copies of.it were set up, in order that it may appear that it was in accordance with the act, by something more than the
For the reason that it does not appear upon the face of the certificate that the law was complied with, the assessment in this case must be set aside.
Cited in State v. Browning, 3 Dutch. 535. Affirmed, 3 Dutch. 551; State v. Browning, 4 Dutch. 568 ; State v. Garrabrant, 3 Vr. 445 ; State v. Sullivan, 7 Vr. 90; State v. Palmer, 10 Vr. 251.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- The State, James Hodge, prosecutor v. John Hardcastle, Collector of Bridgewater, Somerset county
- Status
- Published