State ex rel. Cleveland v. Board of Finance & Taxation
State ex rel. Cleveland v. Board of Finance & Taxation
Opinion of the Court
The opinion of the court was delivered by
By an act of the legislature of the State of New Jersey, approved March 7th, 1877, (Laws, p. 359,) entitled “An act to enable the city authorities of Jersey City to make a settlement with the contractor for the construction of reservoir number three of the Jersey City Water Works,” an act approved March 29th, 1875, entitled “An act relative to reservoir number three of the Jersey City Water Works,” was repealed.
The repealing act relates, substantially, to the same subject matter as that contained in the former act, but is more extended in ils provisions, and more specific and stringent in its enforcement against the city of Jersey City, and in favor of the relator.
In general terms, it requires that all claims of the said Jeremiah B. Cleveland against the city of Jersey City, in con
It further enacts that the award of' the arbitrators shall be final and binding upon all parties, and not subject to be reviewed, and that the board of finance and taxation shall forthwith pay to said Jeremiah B. Cleveland the amount awarded to him, out of money in the treasury; and if there bb no money, then said board shall forthwith cause to be issued the bonds of the city, and out of the proceeds, pay to said Cleveland the sum so awarded, as aforesaid, any law to the contrary notwithstanding.
Upon payment, Cleveland is required to execute a release to the city.
Arbitrators chosen by the parties under the act, have awarded to the relator the sum of $127,592.62.
The city board of finance and taxation claim that the award is based upon plain mistake of law and facts, is in excess of the authority given by the act, that prospective damages are allowed, and that the terms of the compulsory submission to arbitration are beyond the legislative power in setting aside and disregarding the contract by which the rates of charge are fixed for the work and materials, and in other respects.
In considering whether a mandamus should be allowed in this case, we have not thought it necessary or advisable to determine the objections to this statute, and to the form of
The well-known principle of law applicable to this subject, is sb well established, that I need only refer to it as stated in High on Ex. Rem., § 10. The object of a mandamus is not to supersede other remedies, but rather to supply the want of them. Two prerequisites must exist to warrant a court in granting this extraordinary remedy—first, it must appear that, the relator has a clear legal right to the performance of a particular act or duty, at the hands of the respondents; and, second, that the law affords no other adequate or specific remedy to secure the enforcement of the right, and the performance of the duty which it is sought to coerce.
It cannot be said that the relator lias a clear legal right to have this award performed, for grave doubts are suggested upon the face of the award, and upon the construction of the statute authorizing it.
That there is a proper and adequate remedy for its enforcement, cannot be doubted, for actions on awards are the usual methods of coercion, where the submissions are not made rules of court. When the relator shall obtain a judgment on his award, and the board of finance and taxation refuse to satisfy it from money in the treasury, or to issue bonds for the payment thereof, then it will be time for him to ask the aid of this court in enforcing payment by the extraordinary writ of mandamus.
The writ is refused, and the rule to show cause discharged, with costs.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- THE STATE, EX REL. JEREMIAH B. CLEVELAND v. THE BOARD OF FINANCE AND TAXATION OF JERSEY CITY
- Status
- Published