Blackford v. Plainfield Gaslight Co.
Blackford v. Plainfield Gaslight Co.
Opinion of the Court
The assignment of errors advances three objections to the judgment appearing in this record. The first relates to the insufficiency of the declaration, in point of law, to sustain the judgment. The second challenges the propriety of the refusal to non-suit the plaintiff below, which refusal was duly excepted to. The third relates to the judgment, which, it is insisted, upon the finding of facts, ought to have been entered for the defendant below.
I. In considering the errors thus alleged, it will be convenient to commence with that relating to the refusal to non-suit.
At the time the motion was made, it had appeared by the evidence that the plaintiff below was the landlord of certain leased premises in the city of Plainfield, whereon was certain personal property belonging to John D. Titsworth or to the firm of Titsworth & Blackford. On January 7th, 1879, the sheriff of Union county levied on that personal property, by virtue of executions against the owners. At that time there was ten months’ rent due, and the landlord gave due notice to the sheriff, pursuant to the statute, (Rev., p. 571, § 5,) requiring the payment of that amount of rent before the removal of any of the property. It had also appeared that, at the time fixed for the sale of the property under the executions, the defendant below (who was the father of one of the owners) purchased and took an assignment of one of the judgments under which the levy had been made. At that time the landlord’s notice had been given. The sheriff thereupon declared that he could not proceed to sell unless the rent named in the notice was paid. Thereupon the defendant below agreed to pay the rent named in the notice, if the plaintiff below would permit the sale to go on without such prior payment of the rent. Sue!) an arrangement was then made, and the plaintiff below waived his right to the prior payment of the rent, and permitted the property to be sold by the sheriff. It was bought by the defendant below, at a mere nominal price.
II. The objections made to the judgment, as not supported by the finding, must be considered in a more restricted view than that taken in the brief for plaintiff in error. The issues were tried before a judge, and his finding of the facts is not reviewable by writ of error*. All that we can do, in reviewing a case thus tried, is to determine whether the facts found are sufficient to support the judgment. Columbia Del. Bridge Co. v. Geisse, 9 Vroom 39; S. C., 9 Vroom 580; City of Elizabeth v. Hill, 10 Vroom 555.
So we cannot consider whether or not, as is insisted, the evidence really shows that the agreement between the parties involved an undertaking on the part of the defendant below not to bid at the sheriff’s sale. The finding of the judge was distinctly to the contrary, and his finding on this review is final.
Taking this finding to be thus unreviewable, we are compelled to say that there is nothing in the further objections of the plaintiff in error on this subject. The agreement which the judge finds was actually made, and which is substantially stated in the above-mentioned evidence, put in before motion to non-suit, is clearly not without consideration. The plaintiff’s right to rent was paramount to the lien of defendant’s
Nor is there anything in the further objection that the contract made was void, under the statute of frauds, as being a contract to pay the debt of another, and not in writing, &c. In the acute and well-reasoned opinion of the Chief Justice in Cowenhoven v. Howell, 7 Vroom 323, in was held in the Supreme Court that while a promise to pay the debt of another, founded only on a consideration of loss, injury or detriment to the promisee, would be void by the statute, yet such a promise, founded on a consideration beneficial to the promisor, would be unaffected by the statute. Assuming that view to be correct—and the plaintiff in error could ask no more—the promise in this case must be held to be unaffected by the statute. The finding of the judge settles that the promise to pay the rent was made upon a consideration manifestly beneficial to the promisor.
III. There only remains to consider the first error assigned, relating to the declaration. It consisted of a special and the common counts. The special count sets out the defendant’s agreement to pay plaintiff the rent of which notice had been given. But it avers that the promise was made upon the consideration that the defendant was to buy in the goods at the sheriff’s sale, at a nominal price. The finding of the judge upon the evidence is that the promise was made upon another consideration, viz., the waiving by plaintiff of his right to be first paid the rent before sale. The objection now made does not seem to have been made below. Nor is there any reason to suppose defendant was prejudiced by the alleged error in the declaration. The evidence relating to the con
For affirmance—The Chief Justice, Depue, Dixon, Magie, Parker, Reed, Scudder, Clement, Cole, Dodd, Green. 11.
For reversal—None.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.