In re Van Valen
In re Van Valen
Opinion of the Court
The opinion of the court was delivered by
Bail in criminal cases have, in the discretion of this court, been discharged from liability on their recognizance, but only when the performance of its condition or the render of the principal after default has become impossible by the act of God and without negligence on their part. State v. Traphagen, 16 Vroom 134; State v. McNeal, 3 Harr. 333.
Petitioner’s case differs. She was not a surety. She purchased the land which she desires relieved from lien, knowing the foreclosure did not bar the state’s claim. If she has a claim for relief it arises because the land when sold was really worth no more than the encumbrance which antedated the recognizance. Yet the state has never been called on to redeem. That opportunity is not afforded in this proceeding. The act of 1872 {Rev., p. 1223, § 69,) was not enacted when this foreclosure took place.
Under such circumstances we do not think that the discretion of the court would be wisely exercised in relieving petitioner.
1. We do not per.ce-ive how relief can be afforded without discharge of the recognizance. For aught that appears the state’s Hen on other property might thus be affected. If it be said that no other property is affected, and that the bail are insolvent, this court has no power to discharge bankrupt sureties.
2. But if petitioner’s relief could be effectually afforded by an order discharging the lien of the recognizance from her land, we do not think such an order ought to be made. No
That mortgagees and purchasers at foreclosure sales were often embarrassed by intervening recognizances which could not be barred, was the occasion of the act of 1872. By it ample relief is now afforded. In our opinion, persons thus injured, in cases prior to the act, must seek relief from legislation rather than from the court.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- ON PETITION OF NANCY VAN VALEN, FOR RELIEF FROM LIEN OF RECOGNIZANCE, &c.
- Status
- Published