State v. New Jersey Jockey Club
State v. New Jersey Jockey Club
Opinion of the Court
The opinion of the court was delivered by
The prosecutor seeks to have set aside and annulled a determination of the state board of taxation, reducing the assessed valuation of the property of the New Jersey Jockey Club from $50,000 to $Í5,000. The action complained of was taken by the board, on the application of the jockey club, and after hearing testimony offered, on behalf both of the city and the club, as to the true value of the property assessed. The principal ground upon which the action of the state board is attacked is that its right to review the action of the city assessors exists only after the taxpayer has exhausted such remedies ■ against an illegal or excessive assessment as are afforded by the city charter, viz., by appealing to the local board of assessment and review. In view of the wording of section 8 of the act creating the state board of taxation, and prescribing its duties, the soundness of this ground of attack may well be doubted. By that section it is made the duty of the board to meet at certain designated times “ for the purpose of hearing the complaint of any taxpayer respecting the taxes assessed against him in respect to his property; * * * and any taxpayer, feeling himself aggrieved by the assessment of taxes against him in respect to his property, or the action of any board of tax review may file a petition of appeal to the state board of taxation setting forth therein his cause of complaint, and asking the relief which he desires; and the state board of taxation shall proceed summarily to hear and dispose of such complaint.” Gen. Btat., p. 3346.
It is not necessary, however, to decide this question at the present time, for the case shows that, prior to applying to the state board for relief, the jockey club made a written application to the board of assessment and revision of taxes of the city of Elizabeth for a reduction of the valuation put upon their property (which was a race-track with the accompanying stables, grand-stands and betting pavilions), on the ground that the adoption by the people of New Jersey of what is known as the anti-gambling amendment to the state constitution had very largely depreciated the value of their property. That such was the effect of the adoption of this amendment upon the various race-tracks located within this state is a matter of public notoriety. The local board of review, however, took no action upon the defendant’s application, but permitted the original assessment to stand, the valuation remaining as it was before the amendment was adopted. It was because of the action, or rather the non-action, of the local board of tax review, upon its appeal, that the jockey club petitioned to the state board of taxation for relief. The power of that board to entertain the appeal, under the circumstances existing, is too clear for argument.
The only other ground upon which the action of the state board is challenged is that the proofs taken by the parties upon the return of the writ show that the reduction in valuation made by it was much greater than the facts warranted.
The eighteenth section of the Certiorari act (Gen. Btat., p. 370) imposes upon this court the duty of determining disputed questions of fact in all certiorari cases brought to review any tax or assessment, and authorizes the parties to
The facts which were submitted to the state board, and which are the basis of its decision, have not been brought before this court, and, in their absence, we cannot say that they do not afford a legal support to that decision.
The determination of the state board of taxation, reducing ,the valuation of the property of the defendants, will be affirmed, with costs against the prosecutors.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.