Guvernator v. Kenin
Guvernator v. Kenin
Opinion of the Court
The opinion of the court was delivered by
The court is asked to review the action of the District Court of Atlantic City, giving judgment of dispossession in a landlord and tenancy proceeding taken under the District Court act as revised in 1898. • Pamph. L., p. 556.
The one hundred and ninth section of this act provides
In this case the District Court judge found that such notice was given verbally. The contention is that this was not a good notice under the statute, but that such a notice is only good when given in writing.
We think there is no force in this objection. A verbal notice to quit, duly proven to have been given, was good at common law. Tayl. Land. & T., § 482.
It has never been held in this state that the three months’ notice required to be given to terminate uncertain tenancies, under section 29 of the Landlord and Tenant act, must be in writing. Gen. Stat., p. 1921, § 29.
Where the legislature in one ease requires the notice to be in writing, and in another simply requires a notice, in the latter case a verbal notice is sufficient.
Such a distinction is made between the notices, under sections 107 and 109 in the District Court act, here under construction. Pamph. L. 1898, p. 598, § 107; Id., p. 599, § 109.
It was contended in this case that, notwithstanding the provisions of section 109, no notice was required in this case, because the tenant was holding over after the expiration of his term, without the Rermission of his landlord, and that hence an immediate notice to quit, only, was necessary. Such, undoubtedly, is the law of this state, and would be in this case but for section 109 of the act of 1898. Smith v. Moore, 27 Vroom 446.
We think, however, that section 109 changes the rule, and requires in all tenancies at sufferance a three months’ notice to terminate such tenancies before a District Court can dispossess.
The holding over here was identical in its conditions with that in two cases determined in this court, both of which were declared to be tenancies at sufferance. Moore v. Moore, 12 Vroom 515; Moore v. Smith, 27 Id. 446.
These are the only two questions which were urged for reversal. Immediate notice was admittedly given and received by the tenant.
The judgment of the District Court is affirmed.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- GEORGE C. GUVERNATOR v. NUCOM KENIN, PROSECUTOR
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