Ellis v. Erie Railroad
Ellis v. Erie Railroad
Opinion of the Court
The plaintiff below recovered damages in the Essex Circuit against the defendant company for personal injuries sustained by a collision of the defendant’s railway train with a horse and wagon in which plaintiff was being driven. The accident occurred on defendant’s Greenwood Lake branch railway, where it crosses the Pompton turnpike, near Singac station, in Passaic county, at six o’clock in the morning of November 30th, 1899. The plaintiff was one of a party of five who had left Newark at an early hour, in an open plumber’s wagon, with guns and dogs, with the purpose of spending the day, which was Thanksgiving day, in hunting. They were going a northerly direction on the turnpike, and their horse was struck by an eastbound train, then running a southeasterly direction, on its way to Jersey City. The effect was to throw the horse down and cause the plaintiff to fall from the wagon and suffer severe cuts and bruises.
The exceptions taken at the trial were for the refusal of the trial judge to nonsuit the plaintiff and to direct a verdict for the defendant, and for refusal to charge certain requests. The grounds of the motions to nonsuit and to direct a verdict were for insufficient proof of negligence, and also for contributory negligence.
When the motion to nonsuit was made the plaintiff and three of the four other occupants of the wagon had testified. Their testimony tended to prove that the plaintiff occupied the front seat, with the driver on his right and another of the party on his left, and that the two others sat in the hind part, on some straw, all provided with blankets; that the horse had traveled on a jog trot to the bridge over the Passaic, about a quarter of a mile from the crossing, but was on a walk while passing the bridge; that one of the party, more familiar with the place, then called the driver’s attention to the railroad crossing that was near, and said be careful; that it was yet quite dark, and that they proceeded with the horse on a walk to a point not far from the track, which they could not see; that one of the party fixed the point as about twenty feet distant from the track; that they then stopped and looked
With this testimony before the court, manifestly, the motion to nonsuit could not be entertained.
The defendant then offered evidence tending to prove that the Mhistle was blown at the signal post and the bell was ringing automatically the required distance before reaching the crossing; that there was no obstruction to the view at the time from the turnpike south of the track looking northerly, and that there was a clear view of the rails; that when within one hundred and fifty feet of the track on the south side there was a clear view of the rails northerly for fifteen hundred feet; that the trees and bushes were cut down along the
Thus the case presented a contrariety of proofs upon the questions involved, which it is the province of the jury to settle.
But it was urged for the defendant that the evidence of witnesses as to the obstruction to the view should be disregarded, because one or more of them swore to a curve in the road thirty or forty feet from the crossing, while the survey shows quite conclusively that the curve begins six hundred feet from the crossing. But upon this point it should be said that one of the witnesses as to the obstruction, who was not one of the parties, and whose only interest, if any, arose from his ownership of the wagon that was injured, did not testify as to the existence of the curve, and is not contradicted in that particular; also that the point as to where the curve begins has little bearing upon the question as to whether the view was obstructed at the crossing. Eor, if the witnesses are to be believed, the view of the rails from a point in the center of the turnpike thirty feet from the track would be effectually obstructed, even if the road ran straight without the curve. As will be perceived, the question largely narrowed down to the fact as to when the trees and brush along the right of way had been cut down, whether before or after the accident. It was also urged that there was evidence that'the plaintiff and his companions had been drinking, and that their testimony was weakened thereby. But this was contradicted, and was for the jury. No request to charge involved that condition.
It was also urgently pressed that the evidence as to the giving of the signals for the crossing was so strongly for the defendant that it was entitled to an instruction for the defendant. But it must be considered that the engineer testified that the steam had been shut off as the train approached the crossing, and the train was running on a slightly down grade twenty-five miles an hour, so that the usual noise of the train would be diminished; also that four of the five persons in the party, who appear to have been respectable mechanics,
I have examined the exceptions to the refusal to charge certain requests of the defendant, but I find no merit in them, and no error in that part of the record. The result is that the judgment below must be affirmed.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.