Wright v. Campbell
Wright v. Campbell
Opinion of the Court
The opinion of the court was delivered by
This controversy involves the right to the office of attorney of the board of freeholders of the county of Bergen. Wright, the relator in the court below, claims title by virtue of an election to the office by the board of freeholders at a meeting of that body held on the second Wednesday of May, 1905. Campbell claims title by virtue of an election held by the board on the 1st day of January, 1906.
The incumbent of the office prior to the election of Wright was Mr. Koester, who was elected on the second Wednesday of May, 1903., By force of section 87 of the act creating boards of freeholders, his term of office was two years, and, unless extended by subsequent legislation, expired upon the day upon which Wright was elected. It is contended, however, on b.ehalf of Campbell, that Mr. KoestePs term was extended until the first day of the following January, by force of the third section of the act of February 15th, 1905, entitled “An act relative to the time of election and appointment and terms of office of Officers elected or1 appointed in towns, townships, boroughs and other municipalities in this state.” Pamph. L., p. 14. The section referred to provides that “every officer heretofore appointed or chosen by the township committee, mayor or other governing body of any town, township, borough or other municipality, and hold
It is hardly necessary to add that, as a county is not one of the political divisions of the state which hold municipal or charter elections, the third section of the act of 1905 has no application to the terms of county officers, with the single exception of those who are elected by the various municipalities specified in the statute to represent them in the county government. As to that class, the section operates to extend ihe term of office of the then incumbents until the first day of the ensuing January, and to change the date of the commencement of tire term of those thereafter elected from the second Wednesday of May to the first Monday of January.
■ It is further contended on behalf of Mr. Campbell that the election of Mr. Wright was a nullity because the meeting of the -board of freeholders on the second Wednesday of May, 1905, at which he was chosen, was not the annual stated meeting of the board, and was held without legal authority. • The sixth section of the act to incorporate chosen freeholders (Gen. Stat., p. 410) requires the annual stated meeting-of the board to be held on the second Wednesday 'of each May, and the meeting at which Mr. Wright was elected was held
It is to be observed that the act of 1905 did not change the time of the commencement of the term of all members of boards of freeholders, for the act of 1901, which consolidated the municipal with the general election in the various cities of the state, had already changed the time of the commencement of the term of those members of boards of chosen freeholders who were elected from that class of municipalities. The act of 190 L, although it created' diversity in the commencement of the terms of members of these boards, presented no obstacle to annual organization on the day previously designated by the legislature, namely, the- second Wednesday of May, and it is not at all clear to us that the act of 1905 has any such effect. But- even if the soundness of the contention made on behalf of Mr. 'Campbell be conceded, the date of the annual meeting for the year 1905 manifestly was not changed to the 1st day of January, for the 1st day of January of that year had already gone by six weeks before the passage of the act. Clearly, if the statute did change the date of the annual meetings of the boards of freeholders, it did not become effective for that purpose until after the first election provided for by it was held, for until after that election no change whatever took place in the commencement of the terms of any of the members, and it is this
. It was suggested upon the argument that although the statute could not operate to change the date of the annual meeting-of 1905 to the 1st clay of January of that year, its effect was to abolish that meeting for that particular year. Do reason was stated by counsel why such a result followed from the enactment of the statute of 1905, nor are we able to perceive any. The legislative scheme contains no purpose which required the abolition of that particular meeting, and this being so, the fact that by the fourth section of the act incorporating chosen freeholders (Gen. Stat., p. 410), and the-twenty-fourth section of the General Tax law (Pamph. L. 1903, p. 409), the annual stated meeting of the board of freeholders is primarily designated as the one at which the financial budget of the county shall be made up for the ensuing year, and that no provision is made by the act of 1905 for the performance of that important work at any other time, is itself enough to negative the. idea of any such legislative intent. We concur in the conclusion expressed by the Supreme Court in Van Emburg v. Trall, 44 Vroom 394, in which a similar contention was made that the act of 1905 did not operate to abolish the annual meetings of boards of freeholders for that year.
The judgment of the Supreme Court should be affirmed.
For affirmance — The Chancellor, Chiee Justice, Garrison, Port, Hendrickson, Pitney, -Swayze, Reed, Trenci-iard, Bogert, Vredenburgh, Vroom, Green, Gray, Dill, J.J. 15.
For reversal — None.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.