Stetson v. Baltimore & New York Railway Co.
Stetson v. Baltimore & New York Railway Co.
Opinion of the Court
The opinion of the court was delivered by
The plaintiff, about midnight upon a stormy night, drove his horse and covered wagon upon defendant’s track where it crossed St. George avenue, between the cities of Elizabeth and Rahway. The railroad consisted of a single track laid in the centre of defendant’s right of way. The crossing was fully exposed to view by the light from an electric lamp in the immediate vicinity, and a warning or sign post, to indicate the crossing, was erected nearby. The track was straight and was visible in the direction from which the train came for a distance of three-quarters of a mile from the crossing, the only obstruction to the view at all near the crossing being a growth of underbrush or bushes, which was located about forty feet from the track in the direction from which the plaintiff came.
The entire train crew were called for the defendant and testified in support of the defendant’s contention, that none of the alleged elements of negligence complained of by the plaintiff existed to cause this accident. According to them, the headlight was lit as well as two classification lights upon the engine, and the whistle was blown sixteen hundred feet from the crossing, and the emergency whistle four hundred feet away; the bell was ringing continually. The engine driver, the conductor and the engineer went to where the plaintiff was lying unconscious immediately after the accident, and heard Barnes, his witness, say to him, “Bert, Bert, I told you not to drive on.” “I told him to look out; I said, ‘Look out, Bert, because there is a train coming.’ ”
If the testimony of the train crew is to be believed, and no reason is apparent why it should not be, the defendant, upon the great weight of the evidence, failed to perform no duty imposed upon it by law. If Barnes, who was driving behind the plaintiff, could warn him of an approaching train and caution him not to drive on, it is difficult to perceive upon what theory the plaintiff can excuse his rashness.
The verdict can be supported only upon the theory that the testimony of the defendant’s witnesses must be false because of the plaintiff’s inability to hear a whistle or a bell or to see a light, which indicated the approach of a train, which his own witness heard coming and cautioned him to avoid. We may entirely leave out of consideration the fact that the personal safety of the train crew demanded that the headlight should be lit for the safe and intelligent operation of the train, and we are still confronted with the fact that if this plaintiff pulled up his horse and looked and listened before attempting
The great weight of the testimony, as well as the inherent improbability of the plaintiff’s story under the conditions surrounding him, lead us to conclude that this rule should be made absolute.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- J. EGBERT STETSON v. BALTIMORE AND NEW YORK RAILWAY COMPANY
- Status
- Published