Starrett v. Boynton
Starrett v. Boynton
Opinion of the Court
The opinion of the court was delivered by
The defendants, .Harriet G. Boynton and her. husband, conveyed to Starrett, the complainant, a house and lot in East Orange, known as No. 73 Harrison street. The negotiations leading up to the transfer were conducted on the part of the Boyntons by one Bruen, a real estate agent who was employed
Two grounds of reversal are insisted upon before us: 1. That the conclusion reached by the learned vice-chancellor that Bruen was authorized by the defendants to make sale of all the land up to the privet hedge was not justified by the evidence. 2. That if he was so authorized, and contracted to that effect, the contract is unenforceable under the statute of frauds, for the reason that it was not in writing, which is the fact.
Our examination of the proofs entirely satisfies us that the conclusion reached by the vice-chancellor on the facts was justified; that the property which Bruen was authorized by the defendants to sell included the strip of land in dispute, and that the contract which Bruen, on behalf of his principals, made with the complainant embraced the whole tract up to the privet hedge. The
Although the statute of frauds declares, that no action shall be brought upon any contract or sale of lands unless the agreement upon which such action shall be brought, or some memorandum or note thereof, shall be in writing and signed by the party to be charged therewith, equity will intervene to enforce ¡a verbal contract for such sale, notwithstanding the statute, when there has been a part performance thereof by the payment, of the purchase-money by the vendee and entry into possession of the land by him-, in pursuance of the contract and with the consent of the vendor. So universally is this principle recognized that a citation of authority in support of it would be out of place. Not attempting to dispute the principle, counsel for the appellants contends that the present case is not within it. . His contention seems to us to be unsound. The payment of the purchase-money by the complainant and his entry into possession of No. 73 Harrison street, are uncontroverted. His assumption of the charge of the disputed strip, and of its care is not denied, and constitutes prima facie proof of possession thereof. His entry into the possession of 73 Harrison street, and of the disputed strip, as a single parcel of land, under the belief that it constituted the property purchased by him, is proof that such entry was in pursuance of the contract if it was acquiesced in by the defendants. That his entry was with their consent may be deduced with reasonable certainty from the fact that they waited for two months after he had gone into possession before notifying him that his deed did not cover the disputed tract — and in this way: If the delay in the notification was due to the fact that the misdescription in the deed was the result of an honest mistake, the defendants suppos
We conclude for the reasons we have expressed that the statute of frauds affords no bar to the complainants right to specific performance.
The protest of the defendants, against the retention of the disputed tract by the complainant, not having been made until after entry into possession thereof by the latter, affords no reason for the refusal by a court of equity to compel the specific performance of the contract of sale.
The decree appealed from will be affirmed.
For affirmance — The Chancellor, Chiee-Justioe, Garrison, Swayze, Reed, Trenohard, Parker, Bergen, Bogert, Vredenburgh, Vroom, Green, Gray — 13.
For reversal — None.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Paul Starrett v. Harriet G. Boynton
- Status
- Published