McCool v. West Jersey & Seashore Railroad
McCool v. West Jersey & Seashore Railroad
Opinion of the Court
The opinion of tiie court was delivered by
This writ of error brings up for review a judgment entered upon a verdict directed for the defendant at the Camden Circuit, in an action brought to recover damages for injuries sustained in a crossing accident.
The verdict was directed for the defendant upon the ground of the plaintiff’s contributory negligence.
At the trial it appeared that the plaintiff was a young man twenty-four years of age. In the month of October, 1907, he
The proofs show that a person traveling in the centre of Kohler street does not get a view of the tracks to the south for a sufficient distance to be of any practical use until he has at least reached a point forty-eight feet west from the nearest rail of the furthest track, which point .is about twenty-four feet westerly from the nearest rail of the nearest track. At that point a person can see the railroad to the south far enough to give him a view of about six hundred and fifty feet of the easterly or third track, upon which an electric train of three cars was coming, unknown to the plaintiff, and admittedly without giving the statutory signals. Of course, from that point forward, the view down the track lengthens. About one thousand one hundred feet from the crossing the track curves towards the west.
As the plaintiff approached the crossing a freight train was passing on the westerly or nearest track, going south. It was a long train, made up of twenty-two cars, and drawn by a locomotive engine. The plaintiff testified that he stopped long
Van Dexter, a witness called for the defence, testified that the freight train had got about two hundred yards from the Holder street crossing when McCool started to go across, or when his horse got his feet on the first track; and again he says that the freight train had got one hundred or one hundred and fifty feet beyond the sign referred to when the horse’s feet reached the nearest rail. The same witness further testified that when the horse stopped (short of the crossing), and while the freight train was passing, the horse’s head was about ten or twelve feet from the nearest rail.
The plaintiff testified that, after waiting for the passing of the freight train to open up a clear view of the track, and then looking carefully both ways and listening, and seeing and hearing nothing, he proceeded slowly, continuing to look and listen, and the fact is that he reached the furthest track and his horse had got clear of it when the wagon was struck by the electric train coming from the south.
Vo contention is made, and in view of the proofs, none can he made, that the direction of a verdict can be justified because of want of proof of negligence of the defendant.
The verdict for the defendant was directed upon the ground of contributory negligence. It seems to have been rested upon the theory, and it is here contended, first, that the plaintiff started across the track while the freight train still blocked his viewy or second, if that be not so, that careful observation upon the part of the plaintiff would have disclosed the approach of the electric train in time for him to have avoided the collision.
We are of opinion that there is no view of the evidence which renders the alleged contributory negligence of the plaintiff a court question.
Of course, if the evidence conclusively showed that the plaintiff attempted to cross while the freight train obstructed his view' of the train approaching upon the other track, he
We are also of opinion that it cannot be said, as a matter of law, that careful observation upon the part of the plaintiff would have disclosed the approach of the electric train in time for him to have avoided the collision. It was necessary for him to make his observation once for' all before entering upon the tracks, because he could not safely turn or retreat after he had once embarked upon the crossing. These tracks were dangerous places, and on both sides of the crossing were cattle-guards and other dangerous equipment of the third-rail system. It was reasonable to infer that from the place where he started his horse, after having stopped to look, to the place where he was when the train struck his wagon, he had a dis
How, assuming that the train was going only ten times as fast as the vehicle, it would go six hundred feet while he was going sixty feet. At twenty times as fast it would go one thousand two hundred feet. But at any point beyond six hundred and fifty feet it would have been out of sight of the plaintiff if he had happened to stop when he first got a clear view. At any point beyond one thousand one hundred feet the train would have been on or beyond the curve, and hence more difficult, or impossible, to see. And so if he was a little nearer to the track, or, at the last point at which he might reasonably decide that it was necessary for him to give up looking to the right, and either look to the left or ahead for the footing of bis horse, it is quite easy to conclude that notwithstanding the exercise of reasonable care, he was caught at the crossing, for the collision is reasonably attributable to the high rate of speed of the train, coupled with the absence of the appropriate signals.
We conclude, therefore, that the question of contributory negligence of the plaintiff was for the jury.
The judgment of the court below will be reversed and a venire do novo awarded.
For reversal—The Chancellor, G-arrison, Trenchard, Parker, Bogert, Vredenburgh, JJ. 6.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- JOHN McCOOL, IN ERROR v. WEST JERSEY AND SEASHORE RAILROAD COMPANY, IN ERROR
- Cited By
- 2 cases
- Status
- Published