Whitehead v. Moch
Whitehead v. Moch
Opinion of the Court
The opinion of the court was delivered by
The plaintiff’s action against Emil Moch and his sureties, the defendants, was founded on an alleged breach of an insolvent bond given by Moch, an insolvent debtor, to the plaintiff in insolvency proceedings. The breach alleged was that the insolvent debtor upon being refused his discharge by the court failed “to surrender himself immediately thereafter to the sheriff or keeper of the jail of said county” as required by the terms of the bond.
A verdict was directed for the plaintiff. The record before us shows that the hearing in the insolvency proceedings was not terminated until after six o’clock in the evening. The court then announced that'the debtor would be refused a discharge. The sheriff’s office was closed and the sheriff gone.
The plaintiff contends that this was not a surrender in compliance with the condition of the bond, in that the surrender was not personally to the sheriff or keeper of the jail of Hudson county, immediately after the debtor was refused a discharge; that the surrender of the debtor to the county jail three or four hours after the debtor’s discharge was refused was not an immediate surrender as required by the statute, and as const rued in Sozio v. Giuliano, 45 Vroom 731, and later in Braden v. Rosenstone, 54 Id. 251. The facts of the latter case are not analogous to those under consideration. But the principle enunciated therein is applicable. The surrender contempla! ed by the statute is an immediate one after the refusal to discharge. A construction of the term “immediately thereafter” to mean “directly,” “at once,” does not impose any hardship upon debtors, nor 'is the debtor called upon to perform the impossible. Its plain meaning is that the debtor is required to take immediate steps after the announcement of the refusal to discharge is made, to comply with the condition of the bond, by surrendering himself to the sheriff or the keeper of the country jail. If at the time he is refused a discharge the sheriff is not there to receive him, he is entitled to
It can make no difference whether Maxwell had the authority, in the first instance, to receive the debtor for the sheriff or not, since it appears that the debtor in taking the necessary steps to make a surrender, the sheriff being absent from the court room, was entitled to go to the sheriff’s office to make his surrender there, and finding the office closed, was entitled to seek out the under sheriff for the purpose in view. Because he did this in company with Maxwell does not detract from the fact that he had taken immediate steps to surrender himself to the sheriff. It was not for any fault ascribable to the debtor that his surrender at the jail was not accomplished until three or four hours after he was refused a discharge.
The rule to show cause will be made absolute.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.