Cullen v. West Jersey & Seashore Railroad
Cullen v. West Jersey & Seashore Railroad
Opinion of the Court
The opinion of the court was deliverei by
The plaintiffs, who are a wife and her husband, sued because of a sprained ankle suffered by the wife in alighting, in the daytime, from defendant’s train (upon which she was a passenger for hire) upon its passenger platform at Minotola station in Atlantic county. This platform had in it, near the middle of its length and immediately opposite the ticket office, and at the point where the company regularly brought the steps of its passenger trains to a stop in order that its passengers might get on or off, a saucer-like depression of a depth below the level surface of the platform of about five and a half to seven and a half inches at the lowest point next to the track and running across and in each direction along the platform a distance of three or four feet with an upward slant or grade until it ran out to nothing at the platform level. This construction resulted in a downward slant or incline in the apparently level portions of the platform as it ran into the depression from each direction. The accident resulted from a passenger stepping upon this slant or incline in alighting from the train when she thought she was stepping upon a level platform. The purpose of the depression was to facilitate the wheeling of baggage trucks across the tracks to the opposite platform.
The declaration averred a duty of defendant to furnish a reasonably safe and fit place or platform for its passengers to alight upon from its trains, and a violation of that duty. At the trial, after the testimony was all in, some question seems to have arisen as to whether defendant’s negligence did not consist in stopping its train at a dangerous point with the ear steps opposite this depression, instead of at a safe place where the platform was level; and, upon request and over objection and exception, the trial judge permitted
The only other contention before us is that the learned trial judge erred in refusing to nonsuit or to direct a verdict in defendant’s favor. We think he did not. Under the peculiar circumstances of this case, as above recited, there was clearly a jury question.
It is urged that this view conflicts with the decision of this court in Feil v. West Jersey and Seashore Railroad Co., 48 Vroom 502, but this is not so. In that case the passenger was injured, not in alighting from a train, but while walking along the platform in order to take the train, and the accident resulted from her unexpectedly stepping down! a step of some eight or ten inches which led from the platform 'level to a truckway extending across the platform, and which was perfectly obvious if she had looked where she was stepping. This court there said: “The duty which a railroad company owes to its passengers, with relation to its station platforms, is to take care that the method of construction adopted by it will render the platform as safe for the use of its passengers as the exigencies of its business will permit. The degree of care which it is required to take is that which is exhibited by persons of ordinary prudence under like circumstances, and, so, the adoption of a method' of platform construction which accords with that in general use by well regulated railroad companies, and which is approved by experience, is a due
We think the case was one for the jury under the evidence siibmitted, and that the motions, for nonsuit and for a direction were properly refused.
The judgment is affirmed.
For affirmance — The Chancellor, Sivawze, Parker, Bergen, Kaltsch, Vredenburgh, Congdon, White, IIep-PENHEIMER, JJ. 9.
For reversal — The Chibé' Justice, Trenohaed, Minuten, Bogert, JJ. 4.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- ANNA J. CULLEN AND CHARLES CULLEN, PLAINTIFFS-RESPONDENTS v. WEST JERSEY AND SEASHORE RAILROAD COMPANY
- Cited By
- 1 case
- Status
- Published